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New PublicationsANTIVIRALS MCP-1761
A GLOBAL STRATEGIC BUSINESS REPORT
CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION, METHODOLOGY & PRODUCT DEFINITIONS
Study Reliability and Reporting Limitations I-1
Disclaimers I-2
Data Interpretation & Reporting Level I-2
Quantitative Techniques & Analytics I-2
Product Definitions and Scope of Study I-3
HIV Antivirals I-3
NRTIs I-4
NNRTIs I-4
Protease Inhibitor (PI) I-4
Other HIV Antivirals I-4
Hepatitis B & C Antivirals I-4
Hepatitis B Antivirals I-5
Hepatitis C Antivirals I-5
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Antivirals I-5
Influenza Antivirals I-5
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Antivirals I-6
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Antivirals I-6
Other Antivirals I-6
II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1. Market Overview II-1
Viruses, a Difficult - to - Treat Class of Parasites II-1
United States - The Largest Market for Antivirals Globally II-1
Five Major Antivirals Dominate the Overall Antivirals Arena II-2
Table 1: Worldwide Infectious Disease Drugs Market by Class:
2005 Percentage Share Breakdown by Type for Antivirals,
Quinolones, Macrolides, Penicillins, Cephalosporins,
Antifungals, Tetracyclines, Erythromycins and Other
Therapies in US$ million (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-2
Anti-HIV Drugs - The Largest Antivirals Category Worldwide II-2
US - Largest Region, and Japan - Fastest Growing Region for
HIV Antivirals II-3
Table 2: World HIV Antivirals Market by Geographic Region -
US, Japan, Europe and Rest of World (excluding Japan) Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
Million for Years 2006 & 2010 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-3
Table 3: World HIV Antivirals Market by Geographic Region -
Percentage Share Breakdown for US, Japan, Europe, and Rest of
World (excluding Japan) for the Year 2006 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-3
Leading Players and Drugs II-4
Top 10 HIV Antiviral Drug Candidates by Global Sales II-4
New Drugs in Pipeline to Boost up the HIV Antivirals Sales II-4
Hepatitis Antivirals - A Significant Market II-4
US Dominates the Hepatitis B & C Antivirals Market II-5
Table 4: World Hepatitis B & C Antivirals Market by
Geographic Region - US, Japan, Europe and Rest of World
(excluding Japan) with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million
for Years 2006 & 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-5
Hepatitis C Antivirals - The Fastest Growing Antivirals
Segment II-5
U S Dominates the Hepatitis C Antivirals Market II-6
Table 5: World Hepatitis C Antivirals Market by Geographic
Region - US, Japan, Europe and Rest of World (excluding
Japan) with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years
2006 & 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-6
The US Dominates the Hepatitis B Antivirals Market II-6
Table 6: World Hepatitis B Antivirals Market by Geographic
Region - US, Japan, Europe and Rest of World (excluding
Japan) with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years
2006 & 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-7
Growing Patient Population to Drive up Hepatitis B Drugs Market II-7
Influenza Anti-Virals II-7
Rising Threat of Avian Flu to Drive up the Market for
Antivirals II-7
Herpes and Respiratory Antivirals II-8
HSV/VZV Drugs Dominate the Herpes and Respiratory Antivirals
Market II-8
Launch of New Drugs to Drive up the Market for Respiratory
Antivirals II-8
2. Competitive Landscape II-9
Players Active in the HIV Antivirals Market II-10
Table 7: Leading Drug Brands for HIV Infection in the World:
2005 Sales (in $ million) for Combivir, Kaletra, Viread,
Reyataz, Sustiva, Trizivir, Epivir, and Epzicom/ Kivexa
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-10
Major HIV Antivirals Brands Available in the Market II-10
Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTIs) Brands - II-10
Epivir (Lamivudine) II-10
Retrovir (Zidovudine) II-10
Combivir (Epivir+Retrovir) II-11
Videx (Didanosine) II-11
Zerit (Stavudine) II-11
Hivid (Zalcitabine) II-11
Protease Inhibitors (PIs) - II-11
Norvir (Ritonavir) II-11
Kaletra (Lopinavir+Ritonavir) II-11
Agenerase (Amprenavir) II-11
(VX-175) Fosamprenavir II-12
VX-385 II-12
Fusion Inhibitors - II-12
Fuzeon (Enfuvirtide) II-12
Players Active in the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Drugs Market II-12
Hepsera Leads the Oral Hepatitis B Antivirals Market II-12
Table 8: Leading Drug Brands for Oral Hepatitis B Antivirals:
2006 Percentage Share Breakdown for Hepsera, Epivir HBV and
Baraclude (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-12
Table 9: Leading Antivirals Brands for Hepatitis B Infection
in the World: 2005 Sales (in $million) for *Engerix-B,
Havrix, and Twinrix; **Infanrix and Pediarix, and Epivir
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-13
Players in the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Drugs Market II-13
Table 10: Leading Drug Brands for Oral Hepatitis B Antivirals
in the World: 2005 Sales (in $million) for Pegasys and
PEG-Intron II-13
Table 11: Leading Players in the Pegylated Interferons
Market in the World: 2006 Percentage Share Breakdown by
Player for Hoffmann-La Roche, Schering-Plough and Others
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-14
Table 12: Leading Therapies for Hepatitis C Infection in the
World: 2006, 2010E and 2015E Percentage Share Breakdown for
Ribavirin, Interferons, Protease Inhibitors, and Nucleoside
Analogs (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-14
Players in the Herpes and Respiratory Antiviral Market II-15
Table 13: Leading Brands of the Respiratory Antivirals Market
in the World: 2005 Sales (in $million) for Tamiflu; Synagis;
Infanrix and Pediarix (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-15
Players in the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Therapies Market II-15
Table 14: Leading Drug Brands for Oral Herpes Antivirals in
the World: 2004 Sales (in $million) for Valtrex and Zovirax II-16
Major HSV Infection Drugs Available II-16
Zovirax (Aciclovir) II-16
Famvir (Famciclovir) II-16
Foscavir (Foscarnet) II-16
Valtrex (Valaciclovir) II-16
Vectavir/Denavir (Penciclovir) II-17
Abreva (Docosanol) II-17
Players in the Influenza Market II-17
Major Influenza Drugs Available II-17
Symmetrel (Amantadine) II-17
Flumadine (Rimantadine) II-17
Tamiflu (Oseltamivir) II-17
Relenza (Zanamivir) II-18
Players in the Antivirals (Non-HIV) Market II-18
Table 15: Global Leading Players in the Antivirals (Non-HIV)
Market: 2005 Percentage Share Breakdown for GlaxoSmithKline
(GSK), Novartis, Roche, Schering-Plough and Others (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-18
Players Active in the Antiviral Vaccines Market II-18
Table 16: Leading Antiviral Vaccines Sales (in US$ million)
in US/Europe in 2003 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-19
Table 17: Leading Players in the US & **5EU Vaccines Markets:
2005 Percentage Share Breakdown by Player for
GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), Sanofi-Aventis, Merck, *Novartis
(Chiron) and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-19
Product Pipeline Development of Hepatitis C Drugs as of 2006 II-20
3. Market Trends & Issues II-21
Increased Investment in R&D to Fuel Growth II-21
Preventative Antivirals Gains Significance II-21
New Drug Types Fuels Up the HIV Drugs Sector II-21
Development of Direct Targeted Antiviral Therapies II-22
Advent of Novel Anti-Viral Peptides II-22
siRNA Shows Potential to Function as Antiviral Agent II-23
Reduction of HIV/AIDS Therapy Costs Boost Market Growth II-23
Combination Drug Therapy Gains Popularity in the Anti-HIV
Drugs Market II-23
Empowering Women to Fight Against Spread of HIV Infection II-23
Prices to Go Up for Novel Antivirals II-24
Competition Scales up for Nucleoside/Nucleotide Analogs Class
of Hepatitis Antivirals II-24
Emergence of Oligonucleotide (ODN) Agents in HIV Drugs Market II-24
PMBs to Invade the Antivirals Market II-24
Acute Shortage Witnessed for the Influenza Vaccine for the
2004-05 Season II-24
New Therapies for Treatment Naïve Hepatitis Patients II-25
Adult and Travel Vaccines to Drive Up the Market for
Antiviral Vaccines II-25
Researches to Develop Antivirals for Other Miscellaneous
Viral Diseases on Full Swing II-25
Growth to Slow Down Considerably for Herpes Antiviral Market II-25
STDs, a Major Concern the World Over II-25
Microbiocides, a New Way to Fight STD and HIV Infections II-26
Spread of HIV Infection Poses a Global Health Risk II-26
4. An Overview of Major Viral Epidemics & Pandemics in the World II-28
HIV/AIDS Pandemics II-28
HIV/AIDS Cases for 2005 in the World II-28
Highlights of AIDS Epidemic II-28
Table 18: Global HIV/AIDS Statistics in 2005 (in Million)
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-29
Table 19: Regional Statistics for HIV/AIDS Cases in 2005 (in
Million) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-30
Table 20: Deaths Due to AIDS Worldwide: Breakdown by Region-
2004 (in Million) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-30
Table 21: HIV/AIDS Cases in Adults and Children Worldwide:
Breakdown by Region-End 2004 II-31
Table 22: Countries With the Highest Number of People Living
with HIV: 2003 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-31
Various Organizations Actively Supports HIV/AIDS Awareness
and Preventive Measures Programs II-32
Table 23: Regional Distribution of Requirement of Funding for
Prevention of AIDS: Percentage Share Breakdown for Africa,
East Asia-Pacific, South & South East Asia, Eastern Europe,
Latin America & Caribbean Region, and North Africa & Middle
East in 2006 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-32
Table 24: Regional Distribution of Requirement of Funding for
Treatment and Care of AIDS: Percentage Share Breakdown for
Africa, Latin America & Caribbean Region, East Asia-Pacific,
Eastern Europe, South & South East Asia, and North Africa &
Middle East in 2006 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-32
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Infection Epidemic II-32
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection Epidemic II-33
Table 25: Diagnosis of Hepatitis C Infection in the World:
2005 Percentage Share Breakdown by Transmission Category for
Injecting Drug Use (IDU), Sexual Contact, Contaminated Blood
Transfusion and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-33
Influenza - Major Outbreaks II-34
5. Anti-Virals : Product Overview II-35
What are Viruses? II-35
RNA & DNA Viruses II-35
Emergence of Antivirals II-35
Functions of Antivirals II-36
Design Strategies for Antivirals Drugs II-36
Vaccines, the Antivirals for Initial Stage of Viral Infection II-36
Antivirals for Other Stages of Viral Life Cycle II-36
Entry Blockers II-36
Viral Component Replication Blockers II-37
Viral Component Assimilation Blockers II-37
Antisense Molecules II-37
Synthetic Ribozymes II-37
Protease Inhibitors II-38
Blockers for Release of Completed Viruses from the Host Cell II-38
Other Types of Antivirals II-38
Interferons II-38
Synthetic Monoclonal Antibodies II-38
Factors Governing Developments in Antiviral Technology II-38
6. Major Viral Infections and Treatment Worldwide II-39
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) II-39
Transmission of HIV Infection II-39
Infection Process - Targets for HIV Therapy II-40
Symptoms of the Infection II-40
Most Vulnerable Demographics for HIV Infection II-41
Preventive Methods for Controlling HIV Infection II-42
Methods for the Measurement of Viral Load in Patients II-42
Methods for Determining Drug Resistance in HIV Positive
Patients II-42
Major HIV/AIDS Testing Methods Available II-43
Diagnostic Tests II-43
I. Antibody Tests II-43
A. HIV-1 Screening Tests II-43
a. Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assays/ Enzyme
Immunoassays (ELISA/EIA) II-43
b. Home AccessHIV-1 test system/Dried Blood Spot II-44
c. Rapid Tests... II-44
B. HIV-1 Antibody Confirmatory Tests II-44
a. The Western Blot Test II-44
b. Indirect Immunofluorescent Antibody Assay (IFA) II-44
c. Line Immunoassay II-45
d. Radioimmunoprecipitation Assay (RIPA) II-45
C. HIV-2 Diagnostic Tests and HIV Group "O II-45
Major Trends in the HIV/AIDS Testing Market II-45
Rapid Testing- Displays High Potential II-45
FDA Approved Rapid HIV Tests in US II-46
Molecular Diagnostics Register Strong Growth in Blood
Screening Markets II-46
Ultra-Rapid HIV-screening tests- A Strong Fight against
HIV-Epidemic II-46
Emergency Room Testing to Help HIV Diagnosis II-46
Treatments Available for HIV/AIDS Infections II-46
Major HIV/AIDS Drug Categories Available II-47
NRTIs II-47
NNRTIs II-47
GW695634 II-47
Protease Inhibitor (PI) II-48
(VX-175) Fosamprenavir II-48
VX-385 II-48
Integrase Inhibitors (IIs) II-48
S-1360 II-48
Entry Blockers II-48
Fusion Inhibitors II-49
Fuzeon (Enfuvirtide) II-49
Antiviral siRNAs II-49
New Products in Pipeline II-49
HIV Vaccines II-49
Hepatitis Infection II-50
Acute Hepatitis Infection II-50
Chronic Hepatitis Infection II-50
Treatment Regimens for Hepatitis Infection II-50
Interferons II-50
Standard Interferons II-51
Pegylated Interferons II-51
Pegasys II-51
N & PEG-Intron Redipen II-51
Pegasys Pack II-51
N & Pegatron II-51
Ribavirin II-51
Types of Hepatitis Infection based on Strains II-52
Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) Infection II-52
Hipatitis B Virus II-52
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Infection II-52
Treatments Available for Chronic HBV Infection II-52
Vaccines Dominates the Category II-52
Antiviral Drugs Available II-53
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection II-53
Treatments Available for Chronic Hepatitis C Infection II-53
Products in Pipeline II-54
Some Alternative Treatments II-54
Hepatitis D Virus (HDV) Infection II-54
Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) Infection II-55
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Infection II-55
HSV-1 Infection II-55
HSV-2 Infection II-56
Neonatal Herpes Simplex Infection II-56
Treatments Available for HSV Infection II-56
Table Containing Major HSV Drugs along with their Patent
Expiry Dates II-56
HSV Antivirals Available in the Market II-57
Treatments for Opthalmic Viral Infections II-57
Cytovene (Ganciclovir) II-57
Vistide (Cidofovir) II-57
Foscavir (Foscarnet) II-57
Vaccines Against HSV Infection II-58
Respiratory Viruses Infections II-58
Influenza Virus II-58
Influenza A Virus II-59
Avian Flu II-59
Influenza - Brief History II-59
Transmission of Influenza Infection II-59
Treatments for Respiratory Viruses II-59
Influenza Vaccines II-60
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection II-60
Other Respiratory Viruses II-61
Treatments for RSV and other Respiratory Viral Infections II-61
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) II-61
Treatments Available for HPV Infection II-61
Other Types of Viral Diseases II-62
Treatment Options Available for Other Types of Viral Diseases II-62
Overview of Antiviral Vaccines II-62
7. International Organizations Supporting Preventative and
Treatment Programs for Viral Infections II-64
UNHCR II-64
UNICEF II-64
WFP II-64
UNDP II-64
UNPF II-65
UNODC II-65
ILO II-65
UNESCO II-65
WHO II-65
World Bank II-66
National AIDS Trust II-66
8. Product Developments and Launches II-67
Bristol-Myers Unveils Baraclude in India II-67
Chinese and US Researchers Together Develop Purified
Antiviral Compounds II-67
Celldex to Develop a Fusion Protein CDX 2401 II-67
PDSC Launches a Germicidal Disinfectant, Medic Kleen II-67
REPLICor to Develop Antiviral Drugs II-67
Valeant Pharmaceuticals to Develop Viramidine(R) II-68
Biota Discovers a New Group of Antiviral Drugs against RSV II-68
Serum Launches Q-Vac, a Combination Vaccine II-68
Chongqing Jiachen to Produce Hepatitis B Vaccine II-68
IIL Decides to Roll Out Five Vaccines in Indian Market II-68
Shanta Biotechnics to Foray into US Markets with AlphaFeto
and Shanvac B II-69
GSK Launches Hepsera for Chronic Hepatitis B II-69
Viral Therapeutics Takes Over Development Rights to
Recombinant Human Protein II-69
Biota Inc Introduces New AZT Nucleotide Mimic Drug for HIV/AIDS II-69
SciGen Ltd Introduces Sci-B-Vac Vaccine for Hepatitis B in
Hong Kong II-69
Aurobindo Pharma Ltd Launches Indivex and Stavex Anti-HIV Drugs II-70
Trimeris and Roche Collaboratively Develops Two Fusion
Inhibitors II-70
9. Recent Industry Activity II-71
Adventrx Takes Over SD Pharmaceuticals II-71
Nutra Pharma to Acquire ReceptoPharm II-71
Dynavax Acquires German Rhein Biotech II-71
Barrier Acquires Rights to Market Denavir from Norvartis II-71
Chimerix Acquires Leroy Townsend Library of Lead Drug Candidates II-71
Sareum Collaborates with Idenix to Develop Antivirals II-72
CSIRO Collaborates with Bath University to Create an Oral
Antiviral Agent II-72
GlaxoSmithKline and Shionogi to Co-Develop HIV Drugs II-72
Inovio Biomedical Corporation Enters into an Agreement with
Tripep AB II-72
Roche Partners with Trimeris to Develop HIV Fusion Inhibitor
Drugs II-73
Pfizer and Monogram Execute a Non-Exclusive Collaboration II-73
Novartis Enters into an Agreement with Human Genome Sciences II-73
Medivir Inks Licensing Deal with Tibotec for HBV and HIV Drugs II-73
Boehringer to Enhance its Canadian Antiviral Research Center II-74
GSK Receives Pediatric Extension of Hevrix Vaccine in the US II-74
GSK Completes Phase II Clinical Trial on Promacta II-74
Schering-Plough Undertakes Clinical Trials on Some Hepatitis
Products II-74
Gilead Sciences and Merck Conducts Clinical Trials (Phase I /
II) on HIV Integrase Inhibitor II-74
Vertex to Start Phase IIb Trials for VX-950 II-74
Schering-Plough Starts Phase II Trials for SCH 503034 II-75
Panacos Pharmaceuticals Initiates Phase 2b Studies on Bevirimat II-75
Immune Response Corporation Initiates IR103 Phase II Trial II-75
Health Enhancement Products Inc to Conduct ProAlgaZyme
Clinical Trial II-75
Novartis Secures FDA Approval for Famvir II-75
Novelos Therapeutics, Inc Gains FDA Acceptance of INDA for
NOV-205 II-76
Gilead Sciences and Bristol-Myers-Squibb Obtains FDA License
for Atripla II-76
Tibotec Obtains FDA Approval for Darunavir II-76
Amazon Receives Consent for Phase I/II Trials for AMZ0026 II-76
MedImmune Applies for Supplemental License for CAIV-T II-77
FermaVir Pharmaceuticals Obtains FDA Approval for Further
Studies on Antiviral Drug Candidate II-77
Abbott Obtains FDA Assent for ABBOTT PRISM and PRISM Blood
Screening II-77
Abbott Receives Authorization from European Commission to
Market Kaletra II-77
Schering-Plough Receives Marketing Approval for PEG-INTRON
and REBETOL Drugs II-77
Idenix and Novartis Submit Drug Application to European
Regulators for Telbivudine II-78
Merck Obtains FDA Approval for Marketing GARDASIL Vaccine II-78
Merck's GARDASIL Vaccine Gets CHMP's Positive Opinion II-78
Boehringer Ingelheim Demonstrates the Clinical Trial Results
of Aptivus Capsules II-78
GlaxoSmithKline Demonstrates Results for H5N1 Pandemic Flu
Vaccine Clinical Trials II-79
GlaxoSmithKline Minimizes Prices of HIV Drugs in Poor Countries II-79
Donations Rises for AIDS Orphanage in South Africa II-79
FDA to Ban the Usage of Human Antiviral Drugs for Influenza
Treatment in Poultry II-79
Third Wave Withdraws Lawsuit against Digene Relating to
Patent on HPV Drug II-80
Roche Files Suit against Ranbaxy to Restrain Launch of
Antiviral Generic Drug II-80
Dainippon Pharmaceutical to Merge with Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals II-80
Abbott and OraSure Enter into Agreement II-80
Hemispherx Biopharma Signs a Research Agreement with Defence
R&D Canada II-80
LUPIN and Cornerstone Sign Licensing Agreement to Develop
Anti-Infective Product II-81
Trimeris Inc Enters into Collaborative Agreement with
ChemBridge Research Laboratories II-81
Corixa Corporation Collaborates with Lorantis II-81
Takeda Enters into HPV Collaborative Agreement with 3M II-81
MedImmune Inks Collaborative Licensing Agreement with Biota II-82
Pharmasset Enters into License Agreement with Bukwang Pharm II-82
Chiron and Enanta Pharmaceuticals Enter into HCV PI
Development Agreement II-82
Gilead Sciences Enters into JTK-303 License Agreement with
Japan Tobacco II-82
Alnylam and Isis Enter into Licensing Deal with Stanford
University II-83
Gen-Probe and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Enter into an Agreement II-83
SciGen Limited Enters into Hepatitis B Vaccine Distribution
Agreement with Berna Biotech AG II-83
GSK Receives Supply Order for Relenza from Governments of
Three Countries II-84
Bristol-Myers to Establish Production Facility in China II-84
Koronis Initiates Phase 1b Trial for KP-1461 Antiviral II-84
Gilead Initiates Phase III Clinical Trials for Tenofovir II-84
Vaccine Research Center Initiates Phase II Trials on Adenovector II-84
Aethlon Medical Instigates Clinical Trials of HCV II-85
Hemispherx Biopharma Initiates Alferon LDO Clinical Trials II-85
Bristol-Myers and Merck Provide IPM with License to Develop
HIV Vaccines II-85
Hi-Tech's Acyclovir Oral Suspension Secures FDA Approval II-85
Bristol-Myers Squibb Gains FDA Approval for the company's
Entecavir II-85
Corixa's Fendrix Vaccine Receives European Approval II-86
Calypte Biomedical's HIV-1 Urine EIA Screening Test Receives
FDA Approval II-86
Gilead Sciences's Truvada Receives Marketing Authorization II-86
Abbott Receives FDA Approval to Formulate Kaletra in Tablet Form II-86
Boehringer Ingelheim Receives EU Approval to Market Aptivus II-86
Boehringer Ingelheim Secures FDA Approval to Market Aptivus II-87
SciClone Releases Poster Presentation of Zadaxin Triple Therapy II-87
GlaxoSmithKline Discloses Clinical Findings for Brecanavir II-87
Abbott and Celera Secure CE Mark Certification for PCR Test II-87
Gilead Sciences Cuts Prices for Truvada and Viread for
Developing Nations II-87
Gilead Sued Roche for not Properly Marketing Tamiflu and
Receives Damage Payment II-88
MGI PHARMA to Purchase Zycos II-88
Benitec Ltd Acquires Avocel Inc II-88
ID Biomedical Takes Over Vaccine Business of Shire II-88
SGX Forms Alliance with Roche to Develop New Antivirals II-89
Epimmune and Innogenetics Extend Collaboration Agreement II-89
Nucleonics and Novosom Collaborate to Develop New Antivirals II-89
Gilead Sciences and Achillion Pharmaceuticals Sign Licensing
Agreement II-89
ZymoGenetics Licenses Drug Development Rights to Novo Nordisk II-90
Cubist and XTL Sign Development Agreement II-90
Sunesis and Merck Signs Research Agreement II-90
CytoGenix Files Pre-IND Brief with the FDA II-90
ViroPharma Signs Licensing Agreement with Schering-Plough II-91
Hemispherx Inks Agreement with GMC for Development and
Commercialization of HIV Antivirals II-91
DNA-C and NYVAC Combination AIDS Vaccine To Enter Clinical
Trial Stage II-91
GlaxoSmithKline Plc Reduces Anti-AIDS Treatment Prices in
Poor Countries II-91
Gilead Acquires Triangle Pharmaceuticals II-92
Micrologix Acquires Antivirals Portfolio of Origenix II-92
Roche Acquires HPV Patent Portfolio from Pasteur Institute II-92
Johnson & Johnson Enters into an Agreement to Acquire
Tibotec-Virco NV II-92
USL Signs Licensing Agreement with Novactyl II-92
Micrologix Biotech and Hybridon Signs Collaborative Licensing
Agreement II-93
Novartis Acquires a Portfolio of Antivirals from SmithKline
Beecham II-93
Biota Inc's Bird Flu Drug Relenza Receives FDA Approval II-93
10. Focus on Select Key Players II-94
Abbott Laboratories (USA) II-94
Boehringer Ingelheim (Germany) II-94
Bristol-Myers Squibb (USA) II-94
Gilead Sciences (USA) II-95
GlaxoSmithKline Plc. (UK) II-95
Hoffmann-La Roche (Switzerland) II-96
Merck & Co. (USA) II-97
Novartis AG (Switzerland) II-97
Pfizer Inc. (USA) II-98
Schering-Plough Corp. (USA) II-98
11. Global Market Perspective II-99
Table 26: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Antivirals by Geographic Region - US, Japan, Europe and Rest
of World (excluding Japan) Markets Independently Analyzed with
Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through
2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-99
Table 27: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Antivirals by Product Segment - HIV Antivirals (RTIs {NRTIs
and NNTRIs}, PIs and Other HIV Antivirals), Hepatitis B & C
Antivirals (Hepatitis C Antivirals and Hepatitis B
Antivirals), HSV Antivirals, Influenza Antivirals, RSV
Antivirals, HPV Antivirals, and Other Antivirals Independently
Analyzed by Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000
through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-100
Table 28: World 10-Year Perspective for Antivirals by
Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for
US, Japan, Europe and Rest of World (excluding Japan) for
Years 2000, 2006 & 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-101
Table 29: World 10-Year Perspective for Antivirals by Product
Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for HIV
Antivirals (RTIs {NRTIs and NNTRIs}, PIs and Other HIV
Antivirals), Hepatitis B & C Antivirals (Hepatitis C
Antivirals and Hepatitis B Antivirals), HSV Antivirals,
Influenza Antivirals, RSV Antivirals, HPV Antivirals, and
Other Antivirals for Years 2000, 2006 & 2010 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-102
Table 30: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for HIV
Antivirals by Geographic Region - US, Japan, Europe and Rest
of World (excluding Japan) Markets Independently Analyzed with
Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through
2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-103
Table 31: World 10-Year Perspective for HIV Antivirals by
Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for
US, Japan, Europe and Rest of World (excluding Japan) Markets
for Years 2000, 2006 & 2010 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-103
Table 32: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Hepatitis B & C Antivirals by Geographic Region - US, Japan,
Europe and Rest of World (excluding Japan) Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
Million for Years 2000 through 2010 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-104
Table 33: World 10-Year Perspective for Hepatitis B & C
Antivirals by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of
Dollar Sales for US, Japan, Europe and Rest of World
(excluding Japan) Markets for Years 2000, 2006 & 2010
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-104
Table 34: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Hepatitis C Antivirals by Geographic Region - US, Japan,
Europe and Rest of World (excluding Japan) Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
Million for Years 2000 through 2010 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-105
Table 35: World 10-Year Perspective for Hepatitis C
Antivirals by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of
Dollar Sales for US, Japan, Europe and Rest of World
(excluding Japan) Markets for Years 2000, 2006 & 2010
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-105
Table 36: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Hepatitis B Antivirals by Geographic Region - US, Japan,
Europe and Rest of World (excluding Japan) Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
Million for Years 2000 through 2010 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-106
Table 37: World 10-Year Perspective for Hepatitis B
Antivirals by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of
Dollar Sales for US, Japan, Europe and Rest of World
(excluding Japan) Markets for Years 2000, 2006 & 2010
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-106
III. MARKET
1. The United States III-1
A.Market Analysis III-1
Infectious Disease Drugs Market in the US III-1
Table 38: Infectious Disease Drugs Market by Class in the
US: 2005 Percentage Share Breakdown by Type for
Quinolones, Penicillins, Macrolides, Antifungals,
Cephalosporins, Antivirals, Tetracyclines, Erythromycins
and Other Therapies in US$ million (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-1
Antivirals Market Perspective in the US III-1
HIV Antivirals Dominate the Antiviral Therapies Market in
the US, followed by the Hepatitis B & C Antivirals Class III-1
Table 39: Antivirals Market by Type in the US: 2006
Percentage Share Breakdown for HIVAntivirals, Hepatitis B &
C Antivirals, and Other Antivirals (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-2
Combivir Dominates the Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
Market in the US III-2
Table 40: Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors Market by Brand
Type in the US: 2005 Percentage Share Breakdown for
Combivir, Zerit, Epivir, Sustiva, Viramune, Ziagen, Videx,
Retrovir and *Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-2
Table 41: Leading Players in the HIV Reverse Transcriptase
Inhibitors (RTIs) Market in the US: 2005 Percentage Share
Breakdown for Glaxo SmithKline, Bristol-Myers Squibb and
*Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-3
Viracept Dominates the Protease Inhibitors Market in the US III-3
Table 42: Protease Inhibitors Market by Brand Type in the
US: 2005 Percentage Share Breakdown for Viracept, Crixivan,
Norvir, Fortovase, Agenerase and Invirase (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-3
Table 43: Leading Players in the HIV Protease Inhibitors
(PIs) Market in the US: 2005 Percentage Share Breakdown
for Abbott Laboratories, Pfizer and *Others (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-3
Hepatitis B Infection Prevalence in the US III-3
Hepsera Dominates the Oral Hepatitis B Antivirals Market III-4
Table 44: Leading Brands in the Oral Hepatitis B Antivirals
Market in the US: 2006 Percentage Share Breakdown for
Hepsera, Epivir HBV and Baraclude (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-4
New Emerging Therapies for HBV Infection in the US III-4
Emerging Hepatitis B Infection Antivirals in Phase II
Clinical Trials in the US III-5
Emerging Hepatitis B Infection Antivirals in Phase I
Clinical Trials in the US III-5
Hepatitis C Antivirals Market in the US III-5
Table 45: Leading Players in the Hepatitis C Antivirals
Market in the US: 2005 Percentage Share Breakdown for
Schering Plough and *Others III-6
Table 46: Leading Brands in the Interferon Hepatitis C
Antivirals Market in the US: 2006 Percentage Share
Breakdown for Pegasys, PEG Intron, Copegus and Rebetol
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-6
HSV Antivirals in the US III-6
Table 47: Leading Players in the HSV Antivirals Market in
the US: 2005 Percentage Share Breakdown for Glaxo
SmithKline, Generics and *Others (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-6
Influenza Antivirals Market in the US III-7
Emerging Influenza Antivirals in the Clinical Development
Stage in the US III-7
TIV Dominates the US Influenza Vaccines Market III-7
Table 48: Influenza Vaccines Market in the US: 2006
Percentage Share Breakdown by Vaccine Type for Treated
(Killed) Influenza Vaccine (TIV) and Live Attenuated
Influenza Vaccine (LAIV) III-7
Fluzone Rules the Roost in the Influenza Vaccines Market III-7
Table 49: Influenza Vaccines Market in the US: 2006
Percentage Share Breakdown by Vaccine Brand for Fluzone,
Fluvirin, Fluarix and FluMist (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-8
Table 50: Leading Players in the Influenza Antivirals
Market in the US: 2005 Percentage Share Breakdown for Roche
and *Others III-8
HIV/AIDS Prevalence in the US III-8
Homosexual Males Emerges as a Significant Risk Group for
HIV Infections in the US III-9
Table 51: Diagnosis of HIV/AIDS among Adult and Adolescent
Males in the US: 2005 Percentage Share Breakdown by
Transmission Category for Homosexual Contact, Heterosexual
Contact, Injecting Drug User (IDU), Homosexual Contact &
IDU and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-9
Table 52: Ethnic Group Distribution of HIV/AIDS Cases Among
Men with Homosexual Contacts in the US: 2005 Percentage
Share Breakdown for Whites, African Americans, Latin
Americans, Asian/Pacific Islander and American
Indian/Alaska Native (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-10
Women, a High Risk Group for HIV/AIDS in the US III-10
Table 53: AIDS Cases Reported in the US Among Females 13
and Older: 2005 Percentage Share Breakdown by Ethnic
Community for African American Women, Latin American
Women, White Women and Others (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-10
Table 54: Diagnosis of HIV/AIDS among Adult and Adolescent
Females in the US: 2005 Percentage Share Breakdown by
Transmission Category for Heterosexual Contact, Injecting
Drug User (IDU) and Others (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-10
African Americans, the Leading High Risk Ethnic Group for
HIV Infection in the US III-11
Table 55: Individuals Living with AIDS in the US: 2005
Percentage Share Breakdown by Ethnic Community for African
Americans, Whites, Latin Americans and Others (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-11
Latinos, the Second Major Ethnic Risk Group for HIV
Infection in the US III-11
Zidovudine (ZDV) Emerges as a Major Drug to Prevent
Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV Infection III-11
An Overview of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) in the US III-11
Regulatory Environment for HIV/AIDS in the US III-12
Product Launches III-12
Strategic Corporate Developments III-14
Focus on Key Players III-27
3M III-27
Abbott Laboratories III-27
Amazon Biotech III-28
Bristol-Myers Squibb III-28
FermaVir Pharmaceuticals III-29
Gilead Sciences III-29
Hemispherx Biopharma III-29
MedImmune Inc. III-30
Merck & Co. III-30
Novartis Pharmaceuticals III-30
Novelos Therapeutics III-31
Panacos Pharmaceuticals III-31
Pfizer Inc. III-31
Pharmasset III-31
Schering-Plough Corporation III-32
B.Market Analytics III-32
Table 56: US Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Antivirals Market Independently Analyzed by Annual Sales for
the Years 2000 through 2010 in US$ Million (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-32
Table 57: US Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for HIV
Antivirals by Product Segment - RTIs (NRTIs and NNTRIs), PIs
and Other HIV Antivirals Independently Analyzed by Annual
Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 in US$ Million
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-33
Table 58: US 10-Year Perspective for HIV Antivirals by
Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
RTIs (NRTIs and NNTRIs), PIs and Other HIV Antivirals for
the Years 2000, 2006 & 2010 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-33
Table 59: US Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Hepatitis B & C Antivirals by Product Segment - Hepatitis C
Antivirals and Hepatitis B Antivirals Independently Analyzed
by Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 in US$
Million (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-34
Table 60: US 10-Year Perspective for Hepatitis B & C
Antivirals by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of
Value Sales for Hepatitis C Antivirals and Hepatitis
BAntivirals for the Years 2000, 2006 & 2010 III-34
2. Japan III-35
A.Market Analysis III-35
Japanese Antivirals Market Perspective III-35
HIV Infection Prevalence in Japan III-35
Hepatitis B & C Antivirals Dominate the Japanese Antivirals
Market III-35
Japan, the Second Largest Market for Hepatitis C Infection
in the World III-35
Table 61: Leading Drug Brands for Hepatitis C Antivirals in
Japan: 2005, 2006 and 2008E Percentage Share Breakdown for
PEG-Intron, Pegasys, Intron A, Advaferon, Sumiferon,
Feron and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-36
Product Launch III-36
Strategic Corporate Developments III-36
Focus on Key Players III-37
Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co. III-37
Japan Tobacco III-38
B.Market Analytics III-38
Table 62: Japanese Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for Antivirals Market Independently Analyzed by Annual
Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 in US$ Million
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-38
Table 63: Japanese Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for HIV Antivirals Market Independently Analyzed by Annual
Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 in US$ Million
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-39
Table 64: Japanese Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for Hepatitis B & C Antivirals by Product Segment -
Hepatitis C Antivirals and Hepatitis B Antivirals
Independently Analyzed by Annual Sales for the Years 2000
through 2010 in US$ Million (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-39
Table 65: Japanese 10-Year Perspective for Hepatitis B & C
Antivirals by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of
Value Sales for Hepatitis C Antivirals and Hepatitis B
Antivirals for the Years 2000, 2006 & 2010 III-39
3. Europe III-40
A.Market Analysis III-40
France - The Largest and the Fastest Growing Market for
Antivirals III-40
HIV Therapy Dominates the Antivirals Market III-40
Table 66: Antivirals Market by Type in Europe: 2006
Percentage Share Breakdown for HIV Antivirals, Hepatitis B
& C Antivirals, and Other Antivirals (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-40
HIV/AIDS Prevalence in Europe III-41
HIV/AIDS Statistics in Western Europe III-41
UK Dominates the Market for Western Europe for HIV Infection III-41
Table 67: Diagnosis of HIV Infection among Adults in
Western Europe: 2005 Percentage Share Breakdown by Region
for UK, Portugal, **France, Germany, The Netherlands,
*Italy, Belgium, Switzerland and Others (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-41
HIV/AIDS Statistics in Central Europe III-42
Poland Dominates the Market for Central Europe for HIV
Infection III-42
Table 68: Diagnosis of HIV Infection among Adults in
Central Europe: 2005 Percentage Share Breakdown by Region
for Poland, Romania, Turkey, Serbia & Montenegro, Czech
Republic, Hungary, Bulgaria and Others (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-42
HIV/AIDS Statistics in Eastern Europe III-42
Russia Dominates the Market for Eastern Europe for HIV
Infection III-42
Table 69: Diagnosis of HIV Infection among Adults in
Eastern Europe: 2005 Percentage Share Breakdown by Region
for Russia, *Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Belarus, Estonia,
Kazakhstan, Republic of Moldova, Latvia and Others
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-43
Herpes Antivirals III-43
Strategic Corporate Developments III-43
B.Market Analytics III-46
Table 70: European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for Antivirals by Geographic Region - France, Germany,
Italy, UK, Spain and Rest of Europe Markets Independently
Analyzed by Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 in
US$ Million (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-46
Table 71: European 10-Year Perspective for Antivirals by
Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain and Rest of Europe for
Years 2000, 2006 & 2010 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-46
Table 72: European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for HIV Antivirals by Product Segment - RTIs (NRTIs and
NNTRIs), PIs and Other HIV Antivirals Independently Analyzed
by Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 in US$
Million (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-47
Table 73: European 10-Year Perspective for HIV Antivirals
by Product Segment -Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
RTIs (NRTIs and NNTRIs), PIs and Other HIV Antivirals for
Years 2000, 2006 & 2010 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-47
Table 74: European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for Hepatitis B & C Antivirals by Product Segment -
Hepatitis C Antivirals and Hepatitis B Antivirals
Independently Analyzed by Annual Sales for the Years 2000
through 2010 in US$ Million (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-48
Table 75: European 10-Year Perspective for Hepatitis B & C
Antivirals by Product Segment- Percentage Breakdown of
Value Sales for Hepatitic C Antivirals and Hepatitis B
Antivirals for Years 2000, 2006 & 2010 III-48
3a. France III-49
A.Market Analysis III-49
France the Largest and Fastest Growing Antivirals Market in
Europe III-49
Strategic Corporate Developments III-49
B.Market Analytics III-49
Table 76: French Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Antivirals Independently Analyzed by Annual Sales for the
Years 2000 through 2010 in US$ Million (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-49
3b. Germany III-50
A.Market Analysis III-50
Germany the Second Largest and Fastest Growing Antivirals
Market in Europe III-50
Strategic Corporate Developments III-50
Focus on Key Player III-51
Boehringer Ingelheim III-51
B.Market Analytics III-51
Table 77: German Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Antivirals Independently Analyzed by Annual Sales for the
Years 2000 through 2010 in US$ Million (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-51
3c. Italy III-52
A.Market Analysis III-52
Strategic Corporate Developments III-52
B.Market Analytics III-52
Table 78: Italian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for Antivirals Independently Analyzed by Annual Sales for
the Years 2000 through 2010 in US$ Million (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-52
3d. The United Kingdom III-53
Market Analysis III-53
UK the Third Largest Market for Antivirals in Europe III-53
HIV/AIDS Prevalence in the UK III-53
Table 79: Diagnosis of HIV Infection among Individuals in
the UK: 2005 Percentage Share Breakdown by Ethnic Community
for Whites, Black- Africans, Black-Caribbeans and Others
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-53
Table 80: Diagnosis of AIDS among Adult Males in the UK:
2005 Percentage Share Breakdown by Transmission Category
for Homosexual Contact, Heterosexual Contact, Injecting
Drug Use (IDU), Blood/Tissue Transfer or Blood Factor and
Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-54
Table 81: Diagnosis of AIDS among Adult Females in the UK:
2005 Percentage Share Breakdown by Transmission Category
for Heterosexual Contact, Injecting Drug Use (IDU),
Mother-to-Child Transfer, Blood/Tissue Transfer or Blood
Factor and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-54
Table 82: Diagnosis of HIV Infection in People in the UK:
2005 Percentage Share Breakdown by Region for England,
Scotland, Wales and North Ireland (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-54
Drug Resistant HIV Strains Rising in the UK III-54
Rise in Sexually Transmitted Diseases Pose Health Risks III-54
Strategic Corporate Developments III-55
Focus on Key Player III-55
GlaxoSmithKline PLC III-55
B.Market Analytics III-56
Table 83: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Antivirals Independently Analyzed by Annual Sales for the
Years 2000 through 2010 in US$ Million (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-56
3e. Spain III-57
A.Market Analysis III-57
B.Market Analytics III-57
Table 84: Spanish Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for Antivirals Independently Analyzed by Annual Sales for
the Years 2000 through 2010 in US$ Million (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-57
3f. Rest of Europe III-58
A.Market Analysis III-58
Russia III-58
Acute Supply Shortage of AIDS drugs Risks the Life of Many
People in Russia III-58
Strategic Corporate Developments III-58
Focus on Key Players III-60
Hoffmann-La Roche (Switzerland) III-60
Novartis AG (Switzerland) III-61
B.Market Analytics III-61
Table 85: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future
Analysis for Antivirals Independently Analyzed by Annual
Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 in US$ Million
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-61
4. Rest of World III-62
A.Market Analysis III-62
Canada III-62
HIV/AIDS Prevalence in Canada III-62
Table 86: Diagnosis of HIV Infection among Adult Males in
Canada: 2005 Percentage Share Breakdown by Transmission
Category for Homosexual Contact, Heterosexual Contact,
Injecting Drug Use (IDU), Homosexual Contact & IDU,
Infection through Blood/Blood Products and Others (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-62
Table 87: Diagnosis of HIV Infection among Adult Females in
Canada: 2005 Percentage Share Breakdown by Transmission
Category for Heterosexual Contact, Injecting Drug Use
(IDU), Infection through Blood/Blood Products and Others
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-63
Table 88: Diagnosis of AIDS among Adult Males in Canada:
2005 Percentage Share Breakdown by Transmission Category
for Homosexual Contact, Heterosexual Contact, Injecting
Drug Use (IDU), Homosexual Contact & IDU and Others
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-63
Table 89: Diagnosis of AIDS among Adult Females in Canada:
2005 Percentage Share Breakdown by Transmission Category
for Heterosexual Contact, Injecting Drug Use (IDU) and
Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-63
Table 90: Individuals Living with AIDS in Canada: 2005
Percentage Share Breakdown by Ethnic Community for Whites,
Aboriginals, Blacks, South Asian/West Asian/Arab, Asians
and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-64
Hepatitis C Infection Prevalence in Canada III-64
Asia-Pacific III-64
HIV/AIDS Prevalence in Asia III-64
HIV Infection Among Males Rising III-64
Australia III-65
HIV/AIDS Prevalence in Australia III-65
Table 91: Diagnosis of HIV Infections in Australia: 2005
Percentage Share Breakdown by Region for New South Wales,
Victoria, Queensland, Western Australia, South Australia,
Australian Capital Territory and Others (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-65
Hepatitis C Infection Prevalence in Australia III-65
Table 92: Sources of Hepatitis C Infection Transmission in
Australia: 2005 Percentage Share Breakdown by Transmission
Category for Injecting Drug Use (IDU), Blood
Transfusion/Medical, Tattoos/Piercing, Sexual Contact and
Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-66
Bangladesh III-66
HIV/AIDS Prevalence in Bangladesh III-66
Cambodia III-66
HIV/AIDS Prevalence in Cambodia III-66
China III-66
Antivirals Market in China III-66
China Presents a Major Market for Hepatitis B Therapies III-67
HIV/AIDS Prevalence in China III-67
Hong Kong III-67
HIV/AIDS Prevalence in Hong Kong III-67
India III-68
Hepatitis B Vaccines Market in India III-68
Table 93: Hepatitis B Vaccine Market in India: 2005
Percentage Share Breakdown by Player for Shantha Biotech,
Glaxo SmithKline and Others (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-68
HIV/AIDS Prevalence in India III-68
Table 94: AIDS Cases Diagnosed in India: 2005 Percentage
Share Breakdown by Gender for Males and Females III-69
Table 95: Diagnosis of HIV/AIDS Cases in India: 2005
Percentage Share Breakdown by Transmission Category for
Sexual Contact, Mother-to-Child Transfer, Injecting Drug
Use (IDU), Blood and Blood Products, and Others (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-69
Table 96: Diagnosis of AIDS Cases in India: 2005
Percentage Share Breakdown by Geographic Region for Tamil
Nadu, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Manipur, West
Bengal, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan
and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-69
India Emerging as a Major Market for HIV-Infected People
in the World III-70
Table 97: Diagnosis of HIV Infection in India: 2005
Percentage Share Breakdown by Sub-Population for General
Population, STD Patients, Injecting Drug Users (IDUs),
Children and Female Sex Workers (FSWs) (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-70
Organizations Active in Executing HIV/AIDS Control and
Prevention Programs III-70
Table 98: Institutional Funding for HIV/AIDS Control
Programs in India: 2005 Percentage Share Breakdown by
Funding Organization for Public Bodies, Bilateral
Organizations, World Bank, Multilateral Organizations and
Global Funds (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-71
India Steps Up Infrastructure Development to Control and
Prevent the Spread of Viral Infections III-71
New Treatment Options to Fight Against HIV Infection III-71
AIDS Control Programs for Rural Youths in India III-72
Indonesia III-72
HIV/AIDS Prevalence in Indonesia III-72
Myanmar (Burma) III-72
HIV/AIDS Prevalence in Myanmar III-72
Nepal III-72
HIV/AIDS Prevalence in Nepal III-72
New Zealand III-73
HIV/AIDS Prevalence in New Zealand III-73
Pakistan III-73
HIV/AIDS Prevalence in Pakistan III-73
Singapore III-73
HIV/AIDS Prevalence in Singapore III-73
South Korea III-73
HIV/AIDS Prevalence in South Korea III-73
Thailand III-73
HIV/AIDS Prevalence in Thailand III-73
Viet Nam III-74
HIV/AIDS Prevalence in Viet Nam III-74
Hepatitis B Infection Prevalence in Viet Nam III-74
Latin America III-74
HIV/AIDS Prevalence in Latin America III-74
Table 99: Diagnosis of People Living with HIV/AIDS in
Latin America: 2005 Percentage Share Breakdown by
Geographic Region for Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, Argentina,
Venezuela, Peru, Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador,
Ecuador, Panama, Paraguay and Others (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-75
Table 100: Diagnosis of AIDS Related Deaths in Latin
America: 2005 Percentage Share Breakdown by Geographic
Region for Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, Venezuela, Peru,
Argentina, Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, Ecuador,
Panama and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-75
HIV/AIDS Prevalence in the Caribbean Region III-76
Table 101: Diagnosis of People Living with HIV/AIDS in
Caribbean: 2005 Percentage Share Breakdown by Geographic
Region for Haiti, Dominican Republic, Trinidad and Tobago,
Jamaica, Bahamas, Cuba and Barbados (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-76
Table 102: Diagnosis of AIDS Related Deaths in Caribbean:
2005 Percentage Share Breakdown by Geographic Region for
Haiti, Dominican Republic, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica and
Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-77
Africa III-77
HIV/AIDS Prevalence in Sub-Saharan Africa III-77
Table 103: Diagnosis of People Living with HIV/AIDS in
Sub-Saharan Africa: 2005 Percentage Share Breakdown by
Geographic Region for South Africa, Nigeria, Mozambique,
Zimbabwe, United Republic of Tanzania, Kenya, Ethiopia,
Zambia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda and Others
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-77
Table 104: Diagnosis of AIDS Related Deaths in Sub-Saharan
Africa: 2005 Percentage Share Breakdown by Geographic
Region for South Africa, Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Mozambique,
United Republic Of Tanzania, Kenya, Ethiopia, Zambia,
Uganda, Malawi and Others (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-78
Table 105: Diagnosis of AIDS Related Orphans in
Sub-Saharan Africa: 2005 Percentage Share Breakdown by
Geographic Region for South Africa, Kenya, United Republic
Of Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Uganda, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Zambia,
Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi and Others (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-78
South Africa III-79
Television Exposures Induces Healthy Lifestyle Changes
Among People to Combat HIV/AIDS Epidemic III-79
HIV/AIDS Prevalence in South Africa III-79
Middle East III-79
HIV/AIDS Prevalence in Middle East III-79
Product Launches III-80
Strategic Corporate Developments III-81
Focus on Select Players III-85
Bukwang Pharm (South Korea) III-85
Benitec Limited (Australia) III-85
B.Market Analytics III-85
Table 106: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future
Analysis for Antivirals Market Independently Analyzed by
Annual Sales for the Years 2000 through 2010 in US$ Million
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-85
Table 107: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future
Analysis for Hepatitis B & C Antivirals by Product Segment -
Hepatitis C Antivirals and Hepatitis B Antivirals
Independently Analyzed by Annual Sales for the Years 2000
through 2010 in US$ Million (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-86
Table 108: Rest of World 10-Year Perspective for Hepatitis
B & C Antivirals by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown
of Value Sales for Hepatitis C Antivirals and
Hepatitis B Antivirals for the Years 2000, 2006 & 2010
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-86
Table 109: Rest of World 10-Year Perspective for Hepatitis
B & C Antivirals by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown
of Value Sales for Hepatitis C Antivirals and Hepatitis B
Antivirals for the Years 2000, 2006 & 2010 III-86
IV. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
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