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New PublicationsBREAST CANCER THERAPEUTICS MCP-1553
A GLOBAL STRATEGIC BUSINESS REPORT
CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION, METHODOLOGY & PRODUCT DEFINITIONS
Study Reliability And Reporting Limitations I-1
Disclaimers I-2
Data Interpretation & Reporting Level I-2
Quantitative Techniques & Analytics I-3
Product Definitions And Scope Of Study I-3
II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1. Market Dynamics II-1
Outlook & Trends II-1
Targeted Therapies Bridge Therapeutic Gap II-1
Significant Unmet Medical Need Drives Growth II-1
Herceptin Makes Headway as a Breakthrough Breast Cancer
Therapeutic II-2
Aromatase Inhibitors Dethrone Tamoxifen's Gold-Standard Status II-2
Biotechnology Makes its Presence Felts II-3
Toxicity of Chemotherapeutic Agents In the Spotlight II-3
Pipeline Diversity Ranging from Novel Cytotoxics to
Metronomic Therapy II-4
Advances in Screening, Testing and Diagnosis Exert Positive
Impact II-4
Fundamental Trends Fuel Demand for Quality Healthcare II-5
Pharmaceutical Industry Faces Aggressive Pricing Regulations II-5
An Overview of the Pharmaceutical and Oncology Markets II-5
Pharmaceutical Industry: A Review II-5
A Note on the Pharma Industry II-5
2005 in a Nutshell II-6
Market Issues II-6
Cost Control: A Major Hurdle II-6
Price Controls: Companies under Pressure II-6
United States II-7
Europe II-7
Japan II-7
Cross-Border Selling: Widespread Phenomena II-7
The Process of Approval II-7
Competitive Landscape II-8
A Brief Study of the Oncology Sector II-8
Competition in the Cancer Therapeutics Market II-8
Table 1: Share of Leading Players in the Global Cancer
Therapeutics Market: 2000 & 2005 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-9
Market Landscape in Breast Cancer Therapeutics II-10
Global Breast Cancer Therapeutics Market II-10
Pharma Powerhouses Dominate Breast Cancer Therapeutics II-10
Table 2: Global Sales of Leading Breast Cancer Drugs:
2003-2005 (US$ Million) (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-10
Table 3: Global Market Share of Companies Offering Breast
Cancer Therapeutics: 2004 (includes corresponding Graph/
Chart) II-11
Why do the Top Three have a Lion's Share? II-11
Table 4: Percent Share of Global Breast Cancer Therapies by
Type - Chemotherapy, Hormonals and Innovatives: 2006E
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-11
Table 5: Share of Various Treatment Regimens in the Breast
Cancer Market: 2001 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-12
Hormonal Therapy Segment II-12
Global Hormonal Therapeutics II-12
Table 6: Global Share of Hormonal Therapeutics in Breast
Cancer: 2002 & 2005 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-12
Table 7: Global Aromatase Inhibitor Sales in Adjuvant and
Metastatic Settings (US$ Million): 2003 II-13
Arimidex II-13
Table 8: Global Sales of Aromatase Inhibitor - Arimidex:
1998-2005 (US$ Million) (includes corresponding Graph/
Chart) II-13
Femara II-13
Table 9: Global Sales of Aromatase Inhibitor - Femara: 1998
-2006 (US$ Million) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-14
Aromasin II-14
Table 10: Global Sales of Aromatase Inhibitor - Aromasin:
2001-2006 (US$ Million) (includes corresponding Graph/
Chart) II-14
Nolvadex II-14
Table 11: Global Sales of Tamoxifen (Nolvadex): 1997-2005
(US$ Million) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-14
Faslodex II-15
Table 12: Global Sales of Faslodex: 2002-2005 (US$ Million)
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-15
Zoladex II-15
Table 13: Global Sales of Zoladex: 2000-2005 (US$ Million)
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-15
Chemotherapy Segment II-15
Table 14: Estimated Share of Various Chemotherapeutics in
Breast Cancer: 2002 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-15
Table 15: Global Sales of Anthracyclines - Epirubicin,
Doxorubicin, Idarubicin, Daunorubicin: 2002 (US$ Million)
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-16
Targeted Therapy Segment II-16
Table 16: Global Sales of Herceptin: 1999-2006 (US$
Million) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-16
Competitive Factors II-16
2. Product Overview II-17
History in a Nutshell II-17
Anatomy of the Breast II-17
What is Breast Cancer? II-17
Origin II-18
Symptoms II-18
Stages II-18
Spread II-18
Pathology II-19
Ductal Cancer II-19
In Situ II-19
Invasive II-19
Lobular Cancer II-19
In-Situ II-19
Invasive II-19
Others II-19
Inflammatory Cancer II-19
Paget's Disease II-19
Prognosis II-20
Factors for Good Prognosis II-20
Factors for Poor Prognosis II-20
Statistics on Breast Cancer Incidence Worldwide II-20
Terminology II-20
Incidence Statistics: What the Numbers Mean? II-20
Table 17: New Breast Cancer Cases Worldwide by
Region/Country - Western World (US, Canada, Japan, European
Union), Developing Nations and Others: 2005 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-21
Table 18: Estimated Number of New Breast Cancer Cases/Deaths
Worldwide: 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-21
Table 19: Age-Adjusted Death Rates in Female Breast Cancer
Worldwide - by Select Countries: 2002 (Per 100,000
Population) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-22
Prevalence Patterns II-22
Incidence Rates: Rising Worldwide II-22
Occurrence of Male Breast Cancer II-23
Survival: A Critical Factor II-23
Table 20: Five-Year Survival Rate by Cancer Stages
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-23
Table 21: Five-Year Survival Rate for Local, Regional and
Metastasized Cancer II-23
Risk Factors II-24
Geographical Variances II-24
Age II-24
Table 22: Age and Breast Cancer Incidence II-24
Table 23: Global Population of Women Aged 65 years and
Above by Region - North America, Japan, Europe, Asia, Latin
America and Rest of World: 2005E (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-25
Table 24: Global Population of Women Aged 65 years and
Above by Select Countries - US, Canada, Japan, France,
Germany, UK, Italy, Spain, Russia, China, India,
Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and South Africa (In Thousands)
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-25
Reproductive Factors II-25
Age at First Full-Term Pregnancy II-26
Genetic Predisposition II-26
Breast Condition II-26
Radiation II-26
Fat Intake II-26
Weight or Obesity II-26
Alcohol Consumption II-27
Intake of Hormones II-27
Hormone Replacement Therapy II-27
Screening and Diagnosis II-27
Mammography Screening II-27
The Technique II-27
Types II-27
Screening Mammography II-27
Diagnostic Mammography II-28
Digital Mammography II-28
Full-Field Digital Mammography II-28
Trends in Mammography II-28
Digital Systems Drive Market Growth II-28
Diagnostic Investigations II-29
Breast Self-Examination II-29
Clinical Breast Examination II-29
Biopsy II-29
Needle Biopsy II-29
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy II-29
Steriotactic Needle Biopsy II-29
Other Diagnostic Techniques II-29
DOBI Medical's Dynamic Optical Breast Imaging (DOBI) II-29
Hologic's 3-D Tomosynthesis II-30
Patient Awareness & Education II-30
3. A Study Of Therapeutic Strategies II-31
Therapy Types II-31
A Complex Disease with Multiple Treatment Options II-31
Flowchart of Treatment Options for Metastatic and Non-
Metastatic Breast Cancer II-31
Breast Cancer Treatments (All Types) for Various Stages II-33
Factors that Determine Therapeutic Conduct II-33
A Study of Various Therapy Types II-34
Definitions and Scope II-34
Hormonal Therapy II-34
What is Endocrine/Hormonal Therapy? II-34
The Biochemical Process of Sex hormones II-35
What are the Drug Categories? II-35
Categories of Hormonal Agents II-35
Hormonal Therapies and their Indications II-36
An Analysis of Hormonal Drug Classes II-36
SERM II-36
Mechanism of Action II-36
Products in the Drug Class II-36
Nolvadex (Tamoxifen) II-37
Evista (Raloxifene) II-37
Fareston (Toremifene) II-37
Arzoxifene II-37
SERD II-37
Mechanism of Action II-37
Products in the Drug Class II-38
Faslodex (Fulvestrant) II-38
Differences in ERDs and SERMs II-38
Aromatase Inhibitors II-38
History II-38
Mechanism of Action II-39
Products in the Drug Class II-39
Arimidex (Anastrozole) II-39
Femara (Letrozole) II-39
Aromasin (Exemestane) II-40
Differences Among the Trio II-40
Costs II-40
Table 25: Comparative Cost of Tamoxifen and Aromatase
Inhibitors in the US and Europe (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-40
LHRH Analogs II-41
The Pituitary-Gonadal System II-41
What are LHRH Analogs? II-41
LHRH Agonists vs. Antagonists II-41
Products in the Drug Class II-41
Lupron (Leuprolide) II-41
Zoladex (Goserelin Acetate) II-42
Progestogens II-42
Ovarian Shutdown and Removal II-42
Target Audience II-43
Where is it Used? II-43
Choosing the Right Therapeutic Strategy II-43
Side Effects II-44
Duration of Therapy II-44
Therapy Types II-45
Adjuvant Hormonal Therapy II-45
Neoadjuvant Hormonal Therapy II-45
Metastatic Hormonal Therapy II-45
Benefits II-45
Advances II-45
Comparative Study of Hormonal Therapies II-46
Aromatase Inhibitors vis-à-vis SERMs II-46
SERMs, Aromatase Inhibitors, and SERDs II-46
Pivotal Clinical Trials II-47
ATAC Trial: Arimidex, Tamoxifen Alone or in Combination II-47
Replacing Tamoxifen with Anastrozole II-47
Hormone Receptor Status and Endocrine Therapy II-47
Extended Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy II-48
Neoadjuvant Endocrine Therapy II-48
Austrian Breast and Colorectal Cancer Study Group [ABSCG
]-8/Arimidex-Nolvadex [ARNO]-95 trials II-48
Italian Tamoxifen-Arimidex (ITA) trial II-49
STAR: Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene II-49
IBIS: International Breast Cancer Intervention Studies II-49
IBIS I II-49
IBIS II II-49
IES: Intergroup Exemestane Study II-50
MA 17 Study II-50
BIG 1-98 II-50
Chemotherapy II-51
What is Chemotherapy? II-51
Efficacy II-51
Areas of Use II-51
Adjuvant Setting II-52
Neoadjuvant Setting II-52
Metastatic Setting II-52
Classes of Cytotoxic Agents II-52
Cell Cycle and Effects of Cytotoxics on Various Phases II-53
Cytotoxic Drug Classes and Mode of Action II-53
Anthracyclines II-53
Description II-53
Mode of Action II-53
Products in the Drug Class II-54
Doxorubicin and Epirubicin II-54
Side Effects II-54
Mitotic Inhibitors II-54
Description and Mechanism of Action II-54
Current Research Activity II-55
Taxanes & Vinca Alkaloids II-55
Mechanism of Action - Taxanes II-55
Products in the Drug Class II-55
Abraxane (albumin-bound paclitaxel) II-55
A Breakthrough Formulation II-55
The Product and the Technology II-56
Abraxane Eliminates Solvent Related Toxicity II-56
How does nab T Technology Work? II-56
Clinical Trial Data II-56
Current Approval II-57
Taxotere (Docetaxel) II-57
Taxol(Paclitaxel) II-57
Vinorelbine II-57
Antimetabolites II-58
Description II-58
Mechanism of Action II-58
Types II-58
Purine Analogues II-58
Folic Acid Analogues II-58
Products in the Drug Class II-58
Xeloda (Capecitabine) II-58
Xeloda and Taxotere Combination Therapy II-58
Xeloda Monotherapy II-59
Gemzar (Gemcitabine) II-59
New Developments II-59
Alkylating Agents II-59
Description II-59
Mechanism of Action II-59
Classes of Alkylating Agents II-60
Nitrosoureas II-60
Topoisomerase II Inhibitors II-61
Other Chemotherapy Drugs II-61
A Compilation of Various Chemotherapeutic Agents II-61
Common Chemotherapy Regimens II-64
Established and Emerging Regimens II-64
CMF II-64
TAC & FAC II-64
CA Followed by Trastuzumab + Paclitaxel II-64
High-Dose Chemo with Peripheral-Blood Stem-Cell or Bone
Marrow Transplantation II-64
Side Effects Associated with Cytotoxic Agents II-64
Overcoming Cytotoxic Resistance II-65
Immunotherapy II-65
The Concept of Immunotherapy II-65
Cancer Vaccines II-65
Breast Cancer Vaccine Pipeline II-66
Monoclonal Antibodies II-66
Types of Monoclonal Antibodies II-66
Mechanism of Action II-66
Herceptin - A Potential Blockbuster II-66
About HER2+Breast Cancer II-66
Incidence of HER2+ Cases II-67
What is Herceptin? II-67
Herceptin its Indications II-67
Potential for Herceptin II-67
Where is it Indicated? II-67
Current Areas of Indication II-67
Use in Metastatic and Non-Metastatic Stages II-68
For Metastatic Indication II-68
For Non-Metastatic Disease II-68
Mechanism of Action II-68
Toxicity Profile II-68
Therapy Determination Tests II-69
IHC II-69
FISH II-69
Global Availability II-69
Global and Regional Marketers II-69
Studies Evaluating Efficacy of Herceptin II-69
HERA Study II-69
M77001 Study Group Trial II-70
B-31 and N9831Clinical Trials II-70
Novel Therapy II-70
What are Novel Therapeutics? II-70
Drugs Targeting Receptors/Pathways Active in Breast Cancer II-71
Avastin - In the Wings II-71
Product Description II-71
Avastin and its Indications II-71
Avastin Breast Cancer Trials II-72
Market Issues II-72
Disappointments Galore in the Anti-Angiogenesis Area II-72
Growth Factor Inhibitors II-73
ErbB-2 Inhibitors II-73
EGFR Inhibitors II-73
Angiogenesis Inhibitors II-73
The Process II-73
Drugs under Development II-73
Lapatinib (previously GW572016) II-73
Iressa (Gefitinib) II-73
MEK Inhibitors/Farnesyl Transferase II-74
Targeting Apoptosis II-74
Antisense Technology II-74
Targeting mTOR Pathway II-75
Radiation Therapy II-75
Definition II-75
Types of Radiotherapy II-75
Whole-Breast External Beam Radiation Therapy II-75
Accelerated Partial Breast Irradiation Therapy II-75
Side Effects II-76
Notable Products II-76
Cytokinetics' MammoSite Radiation Therapy System II-76
Surgery II-77
Conventional Treatment Method II-77
Types of Surgical Procedures II-77
Lumpectomy II-77
Mastectomy II-77
Table 26: Five-Year Survival Rate Based on Type of Surgery
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-78
Breast Reconstruction II-78
Palliation and Support II-78
4. Research and Development II-79
Product Development Timeline and Clinical Stages II-79
Pipeline Drugs (Phases I, II and III) and their Clinical Status II-80
Tests Available or under Development II-83
BioLabs' Mammastatin Serum Assay (MSA) II-83
Agendia's MammaPrint Test II-83
Matritech's Nuclear Matrix Protein (NMP66) II-83
Power3 Medical Products' NAF Test II-83
Genomics Health's Oncotype DX II-83
Use of DNA Microarray with a Chemotherapeutic Agent II-84
Novel Therapeutic Technologies II-84
Gene Expression Profiling II-84
Genetic Testing II-84
Biomarkers II-84
Types and Significance II-84
Blood and Body Fluids as Biomarkers II-85
Hybrid Assays II-85
CTC Detection II-85
Prediction of Therapeutic Response and Prognosis II-85
Proteomics II-86
5. Focus on Select Players II-87
Abraxis Bioscience Inc, US II-87
Aeterna Zentaris Inc, Canada II-87
Agendia BV, The Netherlands II-87
Aphton Corp, US II-88
Array BioPharma Inc, US II-88
AstraZeneca Plc, UK II-88
Bristol Myers Squibb, US II-88
Dendreon Corporation, US II-88
Eli Lilly and Company, US II-89
Genentech Inc, US II-89
Genta Inc, US II-89
Novartis AG, Switzerland II-89
Pfizer Inc, US II-90
Roche Group, Switzerland II-90
Sanofi-Aventis, France II-90
Schering AG, Germany II-90
Therion Biologics Corporation, US II-91
ViRexx Medical Corp, Canada II-91
6. Product Launches & Approvals II-92
EC Approves Herceptin for Early Stage Adjuvant Treatment II-92
Novartis and Chugai Pharmaceuticals Introduce Femara in Japan II-92
Abraxane Receives Canadian Approval for Metastatic Breast Cancer II-92
Roche Files Marketing Authorization Application for Early-
Stage Herceptin Therapy II-92
Genentech and Roche Submit Avastin sBLA for Metastatic Breast
Cancer II-92
Abraxane Receives Approval in the US for Metastatic Breast
Cancer II-93
Femara Approved in the US for Early Adjuvant Setting II-93
Aromasin Approved for Adjuvant Use in Early Breast Cancer II-93
Femara Approved in UK for Early-Stage Breast Cancer II-94
Schering Commences Three Phase 2 Clinical Trials with ZK-EPO II-94
7. Recent Industry Activity II-95
AstraZeneca and Schering Collaborate for SERD Breast Cancer Drug II-95
Bayer to Acquire Schering AG II-95
AstraZeneca in Co-Promotion Agreement with Abraxis II-95
American Pharmaceutical Partners and American BioScience
Merge to Form Abraxis BioScience II-95
AstraZeneca Acquires KuDOS Pharmaceuticals II-96
BioMérieux and ExonHit Therapeutics in Research Collaboration II-96
Biomedical Diagnostics Signs Up with Harlan Bioproducts for
Science II-96
bioMerieux to Use Affymetrix' GeneChip Technology in Breast
Cancer Diagnostics II-96
YM BioSciences Signs a Collaborative Agreement with Sanofi-
Aventis II-96
Genesis BioVentures and Corgenix to Merge II-97
Celera Diagnostics Forms Research Collaboration with Merck II-97
8. Global Market Perspective II-98
Table 27: Global Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Breast Cancer Therapeutics by Geographic Region - US, Europe
and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through 2010
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-98
Table 28: Global 10-Year Perspective for Breast Cancer
Therapeutics by Geographic Region - US, Europe and Rest of
World Markets for 2000, 2006, and 2010 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-98
Table 29: Global Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Breast Cancer Hormonal Therapy by Geographic Region - US,
Europe and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with
Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through
2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-99
Table 30: Global 10-Year Perspective for Breast Cancer
Hormonal Therapy by Geographic Region - US, Europe and Rest
of World Markets for 2000, 2006, and 2010 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-99
Table 31: Global Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Breast Cancer Chemotherapy by Geographic Region - US, Europe
and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through 2010
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-100
Table 32: Global 10-Year Perspective for Breast Cancer
Chemotherapy by Geographic Region - US, Europe and Rest of
World Markets for 2000, 2006, and 2010 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-100
Table 33: Global Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Breast Cancer Innovative Therapy by Geographic Region - US and
Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through 2010 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-101
Table 34: Global 10-Year Perspective for Breast Cancer
Innovative Therapy by Geographic Region - US and Rest of
World Markets for 2000, 2006 and 2010 II-101
III. MARKET
1. United States III-1
A.Market Analysis III-1
Outlook and Trends III-1
Aromatase Inhibitors on an Upward Trajectory III-1
Table 35: Market Share of SERMs and Aromatase Inhibitors
in the US: 2005 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-1
Table 36: Market Share of Aromatase Inhibitors in the US:
2005 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-2
Immense Potential Exists for Innovatives/Targeted Therapy III-2
Table 37: US Sales of Herceptin: 1998- 2005 (US$ Million)
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-2
New Chemotherapeutic Agents Feature Reduced Toxicity III-2
Patent Expiries Encourage Interest in Biotech Products III-3
Growth Backed by New Product Approvals and Expanded
Indications III-3
Adjuvant Settings Emerge as a Promising Area III-3
Patient Population III-3
Innovative Therapy III-3
Herceptin III-3
Avastin III-3
Surgery III-4
US Market Dynamics III-4
TNM Classification III-4
TNM Grouping by Stage, Tumor Size, Nodal Involvement and Risk III-5
Table 38: Percentage of Patients by Stage of Diagnosis in
the US: Share by Stage - 2005 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-6
Incidence III-6
Statistics III-7
Table 39: Leading Types of Female Cancers in the US - %
of New Cases and Deaths: 2005 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-7
Table 40: Estimated Number of New Female Breast Cancer
Cases and Deaths in the US: 1997-2006E (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-7
Table 41: Estimated New Female Breast Cancer Cases in Top
20 States in the US: 2000-2005 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-8
Table 42: Estimated Female Breast Cancer Deaths in Top 20
States in the US: 2000-2005 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-9
Risk Factors III-9
High, Medium and Low Risk Factors Associated with Breast
Cancer III-10
Risk of Developing Breast Cancer: US Data III-10
Ethnicity III-11
Table 43: Leading Types of Cancers in African American
Females - % of New Cases and Deaths: 2005E (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-11
Table 44: Staged Distribution for Female Breast Cancer in
African American and Whites: 1995-2000 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-12
Table 45: Female Breast Cancer Incidence and Death Rates
(age-adjusted) by Race and Ethnicity, US: 1998-2002
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-12
Table 46: US-Five Year Relative Survival Rates in
African American and White Females by Stage: 1995-2000
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-13
Table 47: Leading Causes of Disease-Related Deaths Among
US Hispanics: 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-13
Table 48: Leading Types of Cancers in Hispanic Females -
% of New Cases and Deaths: 2003E (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-14
Family History III-14
Hereditary Factors III-14
Hormone Replacement Therapy III-15
Breast Biopsy III-15
Breast Radiation III-15
Menstrual Periods III-15
Diethylstilbestrol III-15
Lifestyle III-15
Breast-Feeding III-15
Physical Activity III-16
Genetic Testing III-16
Other Factors III-16
Survival Rates and its Implications III-16
Relative Survival Rates III-16
Table 49: Five-year Relative Survival Rates Among Female
Breast Cancer Patients Based on the Number of Years
Since Diagnosis (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-16
Table 50: Five-year Relative Survival Rates Among Female
Breast Cancer Patients Based on Age at Diagnosis
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-17
Process of Therapy III-17
A Focus on Mammography III-18
Highest Number of Screening Procedures Worldwide III-18
Table 51: Mammography in Women Aged 40 and Above:US
(2000) III-18
Table 52: Estimated Prices of Breast Cancer Testing
Modalities in the US III-18
Regulatory Forces Shape Mammography Fortunes III-19
USPSTF Recommends Mammography for Women Over 40 III-19
Competitive Dynamics of Regulatory, Prescription and
Reimbursement Issues III-19
Pharmaceutical Registration Process in the US III-19
An Overview of Regulatory Scenario in the US III-20
New Regulations Intensify Competitive Conditions III-21
Prescription Conduct: Under Scrutiny III-21
Generic Medicines Preferred to Branded Medicines III-21
A Review of Select Medical Acts III-22
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act III-22
Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit III-22
Medicaid Program III-23
Women's Health and Cancer Rights Act III-23
Women's Health and Wellness Act III-23
Mammography Quality and Standards Act III-23
Reimbursement Issues Concerning Oncology Therapies III-23
Male Breast Cancer III-24
Anatomy III-24
Symptoms III-24
Types of Breast Cancer III-24
Treatment III-24
Incidence III-24
Table 53: Estimated Number of New Male Breast Cancer Cases
and Deaths: 1997-2006E (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-25
Mortality and Survival III-25
ASCO Trials III-25
Major Breast Cancer Trials for Key Products Conducted by ASCO III-25
B.Market Analytics III-27
Table 54: US Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Breast Cancer Therapeutics by Product Segment - Hormonal
Therapy, Chemotherapy and Innovative Therapy Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
Million for Years 2000 through 2010 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-27
Table 55: US 10-Year Perspective for Breast Cancer
Therapeutics by Product Segment- Hormonal Therapy,
Chemotherapy and Innovative Therapy Markets for 2000, 2006,
and 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-27
2. Europe III-28
A.Market Analysis III-28
Incidence III-28
Table 56: Proportion of New Breast Cancer Cases (by Stage)
in Europe At Diagnosis: 2005 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-28
Mortality and Survival III-28
Table 57: Age-Adjusted Death Rates Per 100,000 Population
Due to Female Breast Cancers in Europe - by Select
Countries: 2002 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-29
Demographics III-29
Table 58: Population of Women Aged 65 years and Above by
Country - Russia, Germany, Italy, France, UK, Spain,
Poland, The Netherlands, Belgium, Hungary, Czech Republic,
Sweden, Austria, Switzerland, Finland, Denmark and Norway:
2005E (In Thousands) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-29
Screening and Diagnosis III-30
Reimbursement of Mammography Procedures III-30
Market Trends III-30
Rapid Uptake of Aromatase Inhibitors III-30
Chemotherapy Targets Hormone Negative Cancers III-30
Innovative/Targeted therapy: Still on the Fringes III-31
Market Structure III-31
Table 59: Market Share of Companies in the European
Hormonals Segment: 2002 (In terms of Sales) (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-31
Table 60: Market Share of Companies in the European
Chemotherapy Segment: 2002 (In terms of Sales) (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-31
Opportunities and Challenges Presented by the Therapeutics
Market III-32
Pharmaceutical Registration Process in Europe III-32
Mutual Recognition Procedure III-32
Centralized Procedure III-32
Reimbursement Scenario III-33
Aggressive Efforts Underway to Control Healthcare Costs III-33
B.Market Analytics III-34
Table 61: European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for Breast Cancer Therapeutics by Geographic Region -France,
Germany, Italy, UK, Spain & Rest of Europe Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
Million for Years 2000 through 2010 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-34
Table 62: European 10-Year Perspective for Breast Cancer
Therapeutics by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy,
UK, Spain & Rest of Europe Markets for 2000, 2006, and 2010
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-34
Table 63: European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for Breast Cancer Therapeutics by Product Segment - Hormonal
Therapy and Chemotherapy Markets Independently Analyzed
with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000
through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-35
Table 64: European 10-Year Perspective for Breast Cancer
Therapeutics by Product Segment- Hormonal Therapy and
Chemotherapy Markets for 2000, 2006, and 2010 III-35
2a. France III-36
A.Market Analysis III-36
Highlights III-36
Market Structure III-36
Table 65: Market Share of Companies in the French
Chemotherapeutic Segment: 2002 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-36
Table 66: Market Share of Companies in the French Hormonal
Therapy Segment: 2002 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-36
Regulatory Structure III-37
B.Market Analytics III-38
Table 67: French Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Breast Cancer Therapeutics by Product Segment - Hormonal
Therapy and Chemotherapy Markets Independently Analyzed with
Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through
2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-38
Table 68: French 10-Year Perspective for Breast Cancer
Therapeutics by Product Segment- Hormonal Therapy and
Chemotherapy Markets for 2000, 2006, and 2010 III-38
2b. Germany III-39
A.Market Analysis III-39
Snapshots III-39
Market Share Data III-39
Table 69: Share of Companies in the German Breast Cancer
Therapeutics Market: 2002 (includes corresponding Graph/
Chart) III-39
Table 70: Market Share of Companies in the German
Chemotherapeutic Segment: 2002 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-39
Table 71: Market Share of Companies in the German Hormonal
Therapy Segment: 2002 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-40
Regulatory Scenario III-40
B.Market Analytics III-41
Table 72: German Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Breast Cancer Therapeutics by Product Segment - Hormonal
Therapy and Chemotherapy Markets Independently Analyzed with
Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through
2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-41
Table 73: German 10-Year Perspective for Breast Cancer
Therapeutics by Product Segment- Hormonal Therapy and
Chemotherapy Markets for 2000, 2006, and 2010 III-41
2c. United Kingdom III-42
A.Market Analysis III-42
Highlights III-42
Epidemiological Data III-43
Table 74: Number of Female New Breast Cancer Cases and
Deaths in the UK: 1993-2002 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-43
Table 75: Most Common Female Cancers in the UK: 2002
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-43
Table 76: Number of New Female Breast Cancer Cases
Diagnosed in the UK: 2000 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-44
Table 77: Number of Female Breast Cancer Deaths in the UK:
2002 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-44
Issues & Trends III-45
Aromatase Inhibitors: On the Recommendation List III-45
Massive Government Efforts to Enhance Breast Cancer Awareness III-45
Implementation of the National Screening Program III-45
Reimbursement and Regulatory Environment III-45
Competition III-46
Table 78: Market Share of Companies in the UK
Chemotherapeutic Segment: 2002 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-46
Table 79: Market Share of Companies in the UK Hormonal
Therapy Segment: 2002 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-46
B.Market Analytics III-47
Table 80: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Breast Cancer Therapeutics by Product Segment - Hormonal
Therapy and Chemotherapy Markets Independently Analyzed with
Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through
2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-47
Table 81: UK 10-Year Perspective for Breast Cancer
Therapeutics by Product Segment- Hormonal Therapy and
Chemotherapy Markets for 2000, 2006, and 2010 III-47
2d. Italy III-48
A.Market Analysis III-48
Market Snippets III-48
Competitive Framework III-48
Table 82: Market Share of Companies in the Italian
Chemotherapeutic Segment: 2002 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-48
Table 83: Market Share of Companies in the Italian Hormonal
Therapy Segment: 2002 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-48
Regulatory Scenario III-49
B.Market Analytics III-50
Table 84: Italian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Breast Cancer Therapeutics by Product Segment - Hormonal
Therapy and Chemotherapy Markets Independently Analyzed with
Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through
2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-50
Table 85: Italian 10-Year Perspective for Breast Cancer
Therapeutics by Product Segment- Hormonal Therapy and
Chemotherapy Markets for 2000, 2006, and 2010 III-50
2e. Spain III-51
A.Market Analysis III-51
Snapshots III-51
Market Participants III-51
Table 86: Share of Companies in the Spanish Breast Cancer
Therapeutics Market: 2002 (includes corresponding Graph/
Chart) III-51
Table 87: Market Share of Companies in the Spanish
Chemotherapeutic Segment: 2002 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-51
Table 88: Market Share of Companies in the Spanish Hormonal
Therapy Segment: 2002 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-52
Regulatory Scenario III-52
B.Market Analytics III-53
Table 89: Spanish Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Breast Cancer Therapeutics by Product Segment - Hormonal
Therapy and Chemotherapy Markets Independently Analyzed with
Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through
2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-53
Table 90: Spanish 10-Year Perspective for Breast Cancer
Therapeutics by Product Segment- Hormonal Therapy and
Chemotherapy Markets for 2000, 2006, and 2010 III-53
2f. Rest of Europe III-54
A.Market Analysis III-54
Highlights III-54
B.Market Analytics III-54
Table 91: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future
Analysis for Breast Cancer Therapeutics by Product Segment -
Hormonal Therapy and Chemotherapy Markets Independently
Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years
2000 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-54
Table 92: Rest of Europe 10-Year Perspective for Breast
Cancer Therapeutics by Product Segment- Hormonal Therapy and
Chemotherapy Markets for 2000, 2006, and 2010 III-55
3. Rest of World III-56
A.Market Analysis III-56
Outlook III-56
Focus on Select Regions III-56
Canada III-56
Highlights III-56
Table 93: Breast Cancer Incidence in Canada by Age
Group: 2006E III-57
Table 94: Breast Cancer Mortality in Canada by Age
Group: 2006E (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-57
Table 95: Breast Cancer Incidence and Mortality in
Canada by Age Group: 2005 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-57
Table 96: New Cases of Breast Cancer in Canada, By Age
Group: 2004 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-58
Table 97: Breast Cancer Deaths in Canada by Age Group:
2004 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-58
Japan III-58
Incidence III-58
Regulatory Environment III-58
An Overview III-58
Expedited Approval for Marketed/Approved US and European
Products III-59
Reimbursement and Pricing Issues III-59
Pharmaceutical Registration Process in Japan III-59
Key Player III-60
Chugai Pharmaceutical Co III-60
Asia III-60
Demographics III-60
Table 98: Population of Women Aged 65 years and Above in
Select Asian Countries - China, India, Indonesia,
Thailand, South Korea, Australia and Taiwan:2005E
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-60
Table 99: Population of Women Aged 65 years and Above in
Latin America - Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia,
Mexico, Peru and Venezuela: 2005E (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-61
Table 100: Age-Adjusted Death Rates Per 100,000
Population Due to Female Breast Cancers in anada, Japan,
Asia and Latin American Countries: 2002 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-61
Australia III-61
China III-62
Highlights III-62
Market Size III-62
Table 101: Chinese Market for Breast Cancer Therapeutics
with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000
through 2006 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-62
India III-63
Latin America III-63
Ukraine III-63
B.Market Analytics III-64
Table 102: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future
Analysis for Breast Cancer Therapeutics with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through 2010
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-64
IV. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
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