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New and Future ReleasesDespite the global economic slowdown that began in 2008 and continues into 2009, technology markets in healthcare and related industries remain strong. Companies that provide technology products or related services to healthcare markets are well-positioned to weather the current weak economy and be poised to take full advantage of these growing markets when recovery arrives.
This report has provided comprehensive coverage of healthcare technology markets for many years, and we are now in the process of increasing our production of healthcare-related technology market research reports. This review of healthcare research conducted in 2008 and the first half of 2009 is meant to provide a sampling of the type of quantitative market information, analysis, and guidance that has been aiding business decision-making since was founded in 1971.
This review includes highlights of reports published the following healthcare technology markets:
This study, Medical Diagnostic Kits (MDKs), provides the reader with an intensive examination of the in vitro medical diagnostic kit segment of the medical device market. It will specifically address the changes that have occurred as the result of technological advances and regulatory implementations from 2002 to 2007, and the impact these changes will have on the overall market and key market segments.
Beyond focusing on these changes, this report will define the entire MDK industry, including its structure and dynamics. The report will also discuss the major players, their relative market shares, the impact of external market forces, and implications for current and emerging technologies.
Significant changes have occurred in the MDK market in 2002. The market for analytical test kits packaged for use on a single-test basis to test for a wide variety of substances has been affected by dramatic changes in the global environment, as well as changes in demographics and national security issues within the United States.
Significant changes include the following:
This report will identify and examine these marketplace trends and forecast future market changes from 2008 through 2013. The current marketplace is highly competitive among established companies and new entrants expanding the variety of tests available as MDKs. To differentiate their products from competitors, new technologies and innovative marketing strategies are being used. In addition to the expansion of the market through new tests, the MDK market is also affected by the development of inexpensive, automated testing devices, known as point-of-care (POC) instruments, which have replaced MDKs in smaller laboratories and physicians’ offices. This trend is definitely present in the clinical testing and veterinary markets. Additionally, clinical testing is being affected by the introduction of automated suites of instruments designed to increase the processing of diagnostic assay kits. All of the major manufacturers of MDKs now have automated suites of instrumentation for the clinical, research, and veterinary markets.
This study of the competitive and evolving MDK industry will be beneficial to diagnostic industry participants holding marketing, management, and technical development positions. It will also benefit readers who are suppliers to this industry. Additionally, investors, venture capitalists, insurance companies, and those interested in diagnostic medical testing will find this report valuable.
All products classified as MDKs are found in this report. These include products prepackaged for in vitro manual testing (whether the end point is detected by the naked eye or by using a reading device). The report specifically excludes tests that involve automated testing or tests that require processing devices and semi-automated batch testing devices.
The MDK market encapsulates current and potential products, related technologies, components and component suppliers, end markets, governmental and regulatory agencies, major companies competing in this market, relative market shares, and the impact of the worldwide market status.
This study defines the MDK market and provides detailed information on the following:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter-1: MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS KITS
INTRODUCTION |
STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES |
REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY |
INTENDED AUDIENCE |
SCOPE OF REPORT |
INFORMATION SOURCES |
ANALYST CREDENTIALS |
RELATED REPORTS |
BCC ONLINE SERVICES |
DISCLAIMER |
SUMMARY |
REPORT HIGHLIGHTS |
TABLE 1 PROJECTED U.S. MDK MARKET BY END-USE SEGMENT, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS) |
FIGURE 1 PROJECTED U.S. MDK MARKET BY END-USE SEGMENT, 2007–2013 ($ MILLIONS) |
THE MDK INDUSTRY |
WHAT ARE MDKS? |
ADVANTAGES OF MDKS |
USES FOR MDKS |
Clinical Testing |
Clinical Diagnostic Testing |
Monitoring |
Screening |
Confirmatory Testing |
Research |
Home Use |
Veterinary Diagnosis |
MARKET SIZE |
TABLE 2 PROJECTED U.S. MDK MARKET COMPARED WITH THE TOTAL DIAGNOSTIC TESTING INDUSTRY, THROUGH 2013 ($ BILLIONS) |
Relation to Total Testing Market |
FIGURE 2 MDK’S RELATIVE SHARE OF U.S. TESTING MARKET PROJECTED, THROUGH 2013 ($ BILLIONS) |
ALTERNATIVE METHODS |
TABLE 3 ALTERNATIVE METHODS TO MDKS AND AREA OF PRIMARY USE |
Chemical Assay |
Culture |
Microscopy |
Biological Assay |
Chromatographic Separation |
MDK APPLICATIONS |
TABLE 4 SELECTED MDK APPLICATIONS |
INDUSTRY STRUCTURE |
Reagents |
Device/Carrier |
Packaging |
Component Suppliers |
FIGURE 3 COMPONENTS OF AN MDK |
TABLE 5 SELECTED LISTING OF MDK COMPONENT SUPPLIERS BY AREA OF PARTICIPATION |
END MARKETS |
TABLE 6 MDK APPLICATIONS BY END-USE FACILITY |
Clinical Testing Facilities |
TABLE 7 U.S. CLINICAL TESTING FACILITIES WITH POTENTIAL FOR USING MDKS: CLIA VS. NON-CLIA |
CLIA-Certified Laboratories |
Non-CLIA Laboratories/Facilities |
Research Laboratories |
Home-Use Market |
Veterinary Applications |
TABLE 8 SELECTED LISTING OF ANIMAL TESTING MDKS |
TRADE PRACTICES |
Promotion |
Pricing |
Sales Tie-ins |
Chapter-2: THE MARKET FOR MINIMALLY INVASIVE MEDICAL DEVICES
INTRODUCTION |
MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY |
Minimally Invasive vs. Ambulatory Surgery |
Minimally Invasive vs. Noninvasive Surgery |
STUDY BACKGROUND |
STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES |
INTENDED AUDIENCE |
SCOPE OF REPORT |
METHODOLOGY AND INFORMATION SOURCES |
ANALYST CREDENTIALS |
RELATED BCC RESEARCH STUDIES |
SUMMARY |
TABLE 9 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MIS DEVICES AND EQUIPMENT, THROUGH 2014 ($ BILLIONS) |
FIGURE 4 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MIS DEVICES AND EQUIPMENT, 2007–2014 ($ BILLIONS) |
GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTS |
TABLE 10 MARKET FOR MIS DEVICES AND EQUIPMENT SALES BY REGION, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) |
FIGURE 5 MAJOR MIS GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTS, 2007 VS. 2014 (% OF TOTAL SALES) |
END-USER SEGMENTS |
TABLE11 U.S. MARKETS FOR MIS DEVICES AND EQUIPMENT SALES BY END-USER TYPE, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) |
FIGURE 6 MAJOR U.S. MIS END-USER SEGMENTS, 2007 VS 2014 (% OF TOTAL SALES) |
Chapter-3: CANCER THERAPIES: TECHNOLOGIES AND GLOBAL MARKETS
INTRODUCTION |
STUDY OBJECTIVES |
REASONS FOR DOING THIS STUDY |
CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE STUDY AND FOR WHOM |
SCOPE OF THE STUDY |
METHODOLOGY |
INFORMATION SOURCES |
ABOUT THE AUTHOR |
RELATED BCC REPORTS |
SUMMARY |
TABLE 12 THE GLOBAL CANCER THERAPY MARKET, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS) |
FIGURE 7 THE GLOBAL CANCER THERAPY MARKET, 2006–2013 ($ MILLIONS) |
REGULATORY ISSUES |
NEW DRUG APPROVALS |
TABLE 13 CANCER DRUGS APPROVED BY THE FDA |
NEW DRUG APPLICATIONS |
TABLE 14 NEW DRUG APPLICATIONS (2005 TO JANUARY 2008) |
RECALLS |
TABLE 15 RECALLS (2005 TO JANUARY 2008) |
Chapter-4: THE DENTAL MARKET: TECHNIQUES, EQUIPMENT, AND MATERIALS
INTRODUCTION |
STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES |
REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY |
SCOPE OF REPORT |
METHODOLOGY |
RELATED BCC STUDIES |
ANALYST CREDENTIALS |
SUMMARY |
THE DENTAL MARKET: MAJOR MARKETS SUMMARY |
TABLE 16 TOTAL U.S. DENTAL MARKET ANALYSIS BY PRODUCT SEGMENT, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS) |
FIGURE 8 TOTAL U.S. DENTAL MARKET ANALYSIS BY PRODUCT SEGMENT, 2006–2013 ($ MILLIONS) |
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW |
STRUCTURE AND HISTORY OF THE DENTAL INDUSTRY |
DESCRIPTIONS AND STATISTICS OF DENTAL PRACTICES |
Endodontics |
Orthodontics |
Periodontics |
Prosthodontics |
Dental Offices |
TABLE 17 DENTAL PROFESSIONALS BY YEAR, 1990–2005 (NUMBER) |
Dental Laboratories |
TECHNOLOGY |
FUTURE OF DENTISTRY |
DIGITAL INTRAORAL CAMERAS |
REMINERALIZING AGENTS, FLUORIDE, AND BLEACHING PRODUCTS |
PRACTICE MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE |
DIGITAL AND 3D DIGITAL RADIOGRAPHY |
SNAP-ON SMILE |
LIGHT-ACTIVATED WHITENING SYSTEMS |
AIR ABRASION |
MINIMALLY INVASIVE TECHNIQUES |
LASER CARIES DETECTION |
COMPUTER-AIDED DRAFTING/COMPUTER AIDED MANUFACTURING (CAD/CAM) |
PROFESSIONAL DENTAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES |
OVERVIEW |
DENTAL EQUIPMENT |
Overview |
Product Description |
Dental Furniture |
Operatory Units |
TABLE 18 SELECTED MANUFACTURER AND DISTRIBUTOR LIST FOR GENERAL DENTAL FURNITURE |
Cavity Preparation Systems and Air Abrasion Units |
Dental Lasers |
•Diode Laser |
•CO2 Laser |
•Erbium Laser |
TABLE 19 SELECTED LIST OF DENTAL LASER MANUFACTURERS AND SUPPLIERS |
Sterilizers and Autoclaves |
TABLE 20 SELECTED DENTAL STERILIZER AND AUTOCLAVE SUPPLIERS |
Amalgamators and Mixers |
TABLE 21 SELECTED MANUFACTURERS AND DISTRIBUTORS OF AMALGAMATORS AND MIXERS |
X-ray Devices and Related Equipment |
•Digital Dental X-Ray Systems |
•Film Processors |
TABLE 22 SELECTED MANUFACTURERS AND DISTRIBUTORS OF DENTAL X-RAY DEVICES AND EQUIPMENT |
Other Types of Dental Equipment |
•Intraoral Cameras |
TABLE 23 SELECTED MANUFACTURERS AND DISTRIBUTORS OF INTRAORAL CAMERAS |
•Air Compressors and Vacuum Systems |
TABLE 24 SELECTED MANUFACTURERS AND DISTRIBUTORS OF AIR COMPRESSORS AND VACUUM SYSTEMS |
Nitrous Oxide Systems |
TABLE 25 SELECTED MANUFACTURERS AND DISTRIBUTORS OF NITROUS OXIDE SYSTEMS |
•Ultrasonic Cleaners |
TABLE 26 SELECTED MANUFACTURERS AND DISTRIBUTORS OF ULTRASONIC CLEANERS |
•Scalers |
TABLE 27 SELECTED MANUFACTURERS AND DISTRIBUTORS OF DENTAL SCALERS |
•Curing Lights |
TABLE 28 SELECTED MANUFACTURERS AND DISTRIBUTORS OF CURING LIGHTS |
•Laboratory Equipment |
TABLE 29 SELECTED MANUFACTURERS AND DISTRIBUTORS OF LABORATORY EQUIPMENT |
MARKET ANALYSIS |
TABLE 30 MARKET FOR DENTAL EQUIPMENT BY PRODUCT SEGMENT, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS) |
FIGURE 9 MARKET FOR DENTAL EQUIPMENT BY PRODUCT SEGMENT, 2006–2013 ($ MILLIONS) |
Chapter-5: ORGAN AND TISSUE TRANSPLANTATION AND ALTERNATIVES
INTRODUCTION |
STUDY GOAL AND OBJECTIVES |
REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY |
INTENDED AUDIENCE |
SCOPE OF REPORT |
METHODOLOGY |
INFORMATION SOURCES |
AUTHOR’S CREDENTIALS |
RELATED BCC PUBLICATIONS |
SUMMARY |
TABLE 31 U.S. MARKET FOR SOLID ORGAN AND TISSUE TRANSPLANTATION, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS) |
FIGURE 10 U.S. MARKET FOR SOLID ORGAN AND TISSUE TRANSPLANTATION, 2007–2013 ($ MILLIONS) |
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW |
HISTORY OF TRANSPLANTATION |
TISSUE TYPING |
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION |
Newer Immunosuppressive Drugs |
PRESERVATION |
GOVERNMENT REIMBURSEMENT |
THE TRANSPLANTATION PROCESS |
PREPARATION |
SURGERY |
RECUPERATION |
MAINTENANCE |
IMPORTANCE OF THE INDUSTRY |
ORGANS |
TABLE 32 U.S. ORGAN TRANSPLANTS: AVERAGE FIRST YEAR COST, NUMBER OF PROCEDURES AND VALUE BY TYPE OF ORGAN TRANSPLANT, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS) |
KIDNEY |
TABLE 33 LEADING U.S. KIDNEY TRANSPLANT PROGRAMS BY TOTAL NUMBER OF PROCEDURES PERFORMED IN 2007 |
LIVER |
TABLE 34 TOP FIVE U.S. LIVER TRANSPLANT PROGRAMS BY TOTAL PROCEDURES PERFORMED IN 2007 |
HEART |
TABLE 35 TOP FIVE U.S. HEART TRANSPLANT PROGRAMS BY TOTAL PROCEDURES PERFORMED IN 2007 |
LUNG |
TABLE 36 TOP FIVE U.S. LUNG TRANSPLANT PROGRAMS BY TOTAL PROCEDURES PERFORMED IN 2007 |
INTESTINE |
TABLE 37 TOP FIVE U.S. INTESTINE/SMALL BOWEL TRANSPLANT PROGRAMS BY TOTAL PROCEDURES PERFORMED IN 2007 |
PANCREAS |
TABLE 38 TOP FIVE U.S. PANCREAS TRANSPLANT PROGRAMS BY TOTAL PROCEDURES PERFORMED IN 2007 |
TISSUES |
DRIVERS IN THE MARKET |
TABLE 39 TISSUE GRAFTING IN THE U.S. BY TISSUE TYPE, THROUGH 2013 (MILLION PROCEDURES) |
FIGURE 11 U.S. MARKET FOR TISSUE GRAFTING PROCEDURES BY TYPE, 2007–2013 (MILLION PROCEDURES) |
CORNEA |
BLOOD STEM CELLS |
BONE ALLOGRAFTS |
HEART VALVES |
VASCULAR TISSUE |
SKIN AND COLLAGEN |
Applications |
WAITING LISTS OUTPACE DONATIONS |
TABLE 40 PATIENTS ON U.S. WAITING LISTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR BY TYPE OF ORGAN TRANSPLANT, 2003–2006 |
TRENDS IN U.S. LIVING AND CADAVERIC DONATIONS |
TABLE 41 TRENDS IN U.S. LIVING AND CADAVERIC DONATIONS, THROUGH 2013 |
TRENDS IN TRANSPLANTATION OF ALL ORGANS |
TABLE 42 U.S. ORGAN TRANSPLANTS, THROUGH 2006 (NUMBER OF PROCEDURES) |
INTERNATIONAL TRENDS |
TABLE 43 NUMBERS OF DONATED CADAVERS BY REGION, 2003–2006 |
LIMITED SUPPLY CURTAILS TRANSPLANTATIONS |
Living Donor Programs |
KEY FACTORS IN INDUSTRY GROWTH |
Reducing Demand |
Patient Survival Rates |
TABLE 44 ONE-YEAR AND FIVE-YEAR PATIENT SURVIVAL RATES, BY ORGAN FOR TRANSPLANTS PERFORMED, 1997–2004 (%) |
TABLE 45 ONE-YEAR AND FIVE-YEAR GRAFT SURVIVAL RATES, BY ORGAN FOR TRANSPLANTS PERFORMED, 1997–2004 (%) |
TABLE 46 NUMBER OF PEOPLE IN THE U.S. LIVING WITH A FUNCTIONING TRANSPLANT BY TYPE, 2000–2005* |
Organ Substitutes |
Organs from Animals: Xenotransplantation |
Organ Primordia |
Nuclear Transfer to Eliminate the Rejection Gene |
Porcine Endogenous Retrovirus |
ARTIFICIAL ORGANS |
CELLULAR TRANSPLANTS |
ORGAN REJECTION STRATEGIES |
KEY FACTORS INHIBITING GROWTH |
LACK OF DONORS |
ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES |
CULTURAL STIGMAS |
Chapter-6: DISABLED AND ELDERLY ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE U.S.
INTRODUCTION |
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS |
STUDY BACKGROUND |
STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES |
INTENDED AUDIENCE |
SCOPE OF REPORT |
METHODOLOGY AND INFORMATION SOURCES |
ANALYST CREDENTIALS |
RELATED BCC RESEARCH REPORTS |
SUMMARY |
TABLE 47 PROJECTED U.S. ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY SALES, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS) |
FIGURE 12 PROJECTED U.S. ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY SALES, 2007–2013 ($ MILLIONS) |
INDUSTRY STRUCTURE AND COMPETITION |
NUMBER AND SIZE OF FIRMS |
MARKET SHARES |
Mobility Aids |
FIGURE 13 MOBILITY AIDS MARKET LEADERS, 2007 (%) |
Access Aids |
FIGURE 14 ACCESS AIDS MARKET LEADERS, 2007 (%) |
Beds, Seating Systems, and Ergonomic Aids |
FIGURE 15 BEDS, SEATING SYSTEMS, AND ERGONOMETRIC AIDS MARKET LEADERS, 2007 (%) |
Daily Living Aids |
FIGURE 16 DAILY LIVING AIDS MARKET LEADERS, 2007 (%) |
Communication Aids |
FIGURE 17 COMMUNICATION AIDS MARKET LEADERS, 2007 (%) |
Computer Access Aids |
FIGURE 18 COMPUTER ACCESS AIDS MARKET LEADERS, 2007 (%) |
Vision and Reading Aids |
FIGURE 19 VISION AND READING AIDS MARKET LEADERS, 2007 |
Environmental Aids |
Medical/Personal Monitoring Aids |
FIGURE 20 MEDICAL/PERSONAL MONITORING AIDS MARKET LEADERS, 2007 (%) |
Chapter-7: MEDICAL DEVICE COATINGS
INTRODUCTION |
STUDY GOAL AND OBJECTIVES |
REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY |
INTENDED AUDIENCE |
SCOPE OF REPORT |
TWENTY-TWO MEDICAL SPECIALTIES |
METHODOLOGY |
INFORMATION SOURCES |
ANALYST’S CREDENTIALS |
RELATED BCC WORK CREDENTIALS |
SUMMARY |
TABLE 48 GLOBAL MEDICAL DEVICE COATING MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS) |
FIGURE 21 GLOBAL MEDICAL DEVICE COATING MARKET BY REGION, 2009 AND 2014 ($ MILLIONS) |
Chapter-8: PEDIATRIC HEALTH CARE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
INTRODUCTION |
STUDY GOAL AND OBJECTIVES |
REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY |
INTENDED AUDIENCE |
SCOPE OF REPORT |
INFORMATION SOURCES |
ANALYST’S CREDENTIALS |
RELATED BCC PUBLICATIONS |
SUMMARY |
PROJECTED GROWTH OF PEDIATRIC MARKETS |
TABLE 49 GLOBAL TRENDS IN PEDIATRIC HEALTH CARE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS) |
FIGURE 22 GLOBAL TRENDS IN PEDIATRIC HEALTH CARE BASED ON CONDITION, 2007–2013 ($ MILLIONS) |
MARKET FORECASTS FOR SHORT-TERM ILLNESSES |
Rotavirus |
Ear Infections |
Upper Respiratory Infections |
MARKET FORECASTS FOR CHRONIC ILLNESSES |
Allergies |
Attention Deficit Disorders |
Asthma |
Autism Spectrum Disorders |
Diabetes |
Obesity |
OVERVIEW OF THE PEDIATRIC HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY |
TABLE 50 PROJECTED PEDIATRIC PREVENTATIVE CARE COSTS FROM BIRTH THROUGH AGE 18 IN THE U.S., THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS) |
PRENATAL CARE/IMPLICATIONS |
International Prenatal Care/Implications |
Low Birth Weight |
NEWBORN CARE |
Care in the U.S. |
International Newborn Care |
Malnutrition |
CHILDREN AGE 1 TO 6 |
CHILDREN AGE 7 TO 12 |
ADOLESCENT CHILDREN AGE 13 TO 18 |
ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH |
Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) |
VACCINES/IMMUNIZATIONS |
TABLE 51 IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE FOR CHILDREN FROM BIRTH TO 6 MONTHS |
TABLE 52 IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE FOR CHILDREN FROM 12 MONTHS TO 4 TO 6 YEARS |
TABLE 53 IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS FROM 7 TO 18 |
Vaccine Efficacy and Controversy |
IMPLICATIONS FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS IN THE U.S. |
SHORT-TERM ILLNESSES IN THE PEDIATRIC POPULATION |
TABLE 54 GLOBAL COSTS OF THREE PRIMARY SHORT-TERM ILLNESSES IN PEDIATRIC POPULATION, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS) |
FIGURE 23 GLOBAL COST OF PEDIATRIC SHORT-TERM ILLNESS, 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS) |
OTITIS MEDIA (EAR INFECTIONS) |
Causes of Otitis Media |
Allergies |
Infection |
Blockage |
Nutrition and Breastfeeding |
Types and Symptoms |
Treatment |
Pharmacological Intervention |
•Use of Prevnar |
TABLE 55 GLOBAL PRESCRIPTION COSTS FOR TREATMENT OF PEDIATRIC OTITIS MEDIA, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS) |
TABLE 56 PRESCRIPTION COSTS FOR TREATMENT OF PEDIATRIC OTITIS MEDIA, IN THE U.S., THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS) |
Surgical Intervention |
•Myringotomy |
TABLE 57 GLOBAL SURGICAL COSTS FOR MYRINGOTOMY IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS) |
TABLE 58 SURGICAL COSTS FOR MYRINGOTOMY IN U.S. PEDIATRIC PATIENTS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS) |
•Adenoidectomy and Tonsillectomy |
TABLE 59 GLOBAL SURGICAL COSTS FOR TONSILLECTOMY/ADENOIDECTOMY IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS) |
TABLE 60 SURGICAL COSTS FOR TONSILLECTOMY/ADENOIDECTOMY IN U.S. PEDIATRIC PATIENTS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS) |
GASTROINTESTINAL ILLNESSES |
Rotavirus |
Transmission |
Symptoms |
Treatment |
•Dehydration |
•Zinc |
Vaccinations |
•Rotateq |
•Rotarix |
TABLE 61 GLOBAL VACCINATION FOR PEDIATRIC ROTOVIRUS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS) |
TABLE 62 U.S. VACCINATION FOR PEDIATRIC ROTOVIRUS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS) |
Gastroesophageal Reflux |
Treatment |
•Eliminate Symptoms |
•Heal Esophagus |
•Prevent Complications |
TABLE 63 CURRENT TREATMENTS FOR GERD |
UPPER RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS |
TABLE 64 GLOBAL DIRECT COSTS OF PEDIATRIC UPPER RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS) |
TABLE 65 DIRECT COSTS FOR PEDIATRIC UPPER RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS IN THE U.S, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS) |
Causes and Symptoms |
TABLE 66 COMMON SYMPTOMS OF AN URI |
Treatments |
Increased Fluid Intake |
Second-Hand Smoke |
Medications |
Antibiotic Treatments |
Withdrawing Medicines |
Complications |
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